CVE-2008-1447
The DNS protocol, as implemented in (1) BIND 8 and 9 before 9.5.0-P1, 9.4.2-P1, and 9.3.5-P1; (2) Microsoft DNS in Windows 2000 SP4, XP…
- 6.8MediumCVSS base score
- 95.2%Exploitation in 30 daysEPSS · top 0.1% of all CVEs
- NoKnown exploitednot in CISA's KEV catalog
- 5Public exploitsMetasploit, Nuclei and Exploit-DB
Description
The DNS protocol, as implemented in (1) BIND 8 and 9 before 9.5.0-P1, 9.4.2-P1, and 9.3.5-P1; (2) Microsoft DNS in Windows 2000 SP4, XP SP2 and SP3, and Server 2003 SP1 and SP2; and other implementations allow remote attackers to spoof DNS traffic via a birthday attack that uses in-bailiwick referrals to conduct cache poisoning against recursive resolvers, related to insufficient randomness of DNS transaction IDs and source ports, aka "DNS Insufficient Socket Entropy Vulnerability" or "the Kaminsky bug."
Public exploit
An exploit or proof of concept is public: anyone can try it against an unpatched system. The public collections list 2 Metasploit modules and 3 Exploit-DB entries for it. 3 references of the record are tagged as an exploit.
Show the exploits8
Metasploit modules2 modules
- DNS BailiWicked Domain Attack (Metasploit module) (opens in a new tab)
auxiliary/spoof/dns/bailiwicked_domainRank normaldisclosed 21 Jul 2008
- DNS BailiWicked Host Attack (Metasploit module) (opens in a new tab)
auxiliary/spoof/dns/bailiwicked_hostRank normaldisclosed 21 Jul 2008
Exploit-DB3 entries
- BIND 9.x - Remote DNS Cache Poisoning (Exploit-DB entry) (opens in a new tab)
EDB-ID 6130remote, multiplepublished 25 Jul 2008Verified
- BIND 9.x - Remote DNS Cache Poisoning (Exploit-DB entry) (opens in a new tab)
EDB-ID 6123remote, multiplepublished 24 Jul 2008Verified
- BIND 9.4.1 < 9.4.2 - Remote DNS Cache Poisoning (Metasploit) (Exploit-DB entry) (opens in a new tab)
EDB-ID 6122remote, multiplepublished 23 Jul 2008Verified
References tagged exploit3 references
- 6130 (opens in a new tab)exploitx_refsource_EXPLOIT-DBx_transferred
- 6123 (opens in a new tab)exploitx_refsource_EXPLOIT-DBx_transferred
- 6122 (opens in a new tab)exploitx_refsource_EXPLOIT-DBx_transferred
Modules, templates and exploits as listed by the Metasploit Framework (BSD-3-Clause), ProjectDiscovery's Nuclei templates (MIT) and the Exploit Database (GPLv2), read once a day. Where the data comes from
Timeline
ID reserved
By microsoft
- 4 months later
· 4 months later
Published
- 16 years later
· 16 years later
Record updated
Changes after publication (a new score, a public exploit, EPSS crossing 1, 10 or 50 %, leaving KEV) are kept since November 2026; earlier ones are not known.
Scores
| Scored by | CVSS | Score | Vector |
|---|---|---|---|
| NVDNVD · Modified | 3.1 | Medium6.8 | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N |
- EPSS (exploitation in 30 days)
- 95.2% · top 0.1% of all CVEs (10 Nov 2026)
The list uses the assigner's score when there is one, then CISA's, then NVD's: Medium 6.8.
Affected products
n/a
- affected n/a
References
195
- 1020438 (opens in a new tab)vdb-entryx_refsource_SECTRACKx_transferred
- FEDORA-2008-6256 (opens in a new tab)vendor-advisoryx_refsource_FEDORAx_transferred
- SUSE-SR:2008:017 (opens in a new tab)vendor-advisoryx_refsource_SUSEx_transferred
- VU#800113 (opens in a new tab)third-party-advisoryx_refsource_CERT-VNx_transferred
- 31137 (opens in a new tab)third-party-advisoryx_refsource_SECUNIAx_transferred
- 31430 (opens in a new tab)third-party-advisoryx_refsource_SECUNIAx_transferred
- http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/MIMG-7DWR4J (opens in a new tab)x_refsource_CONFIRMx_transferred
- 31169 (opens in a new tab)third-party-advisoryx_refsource_SECUNIAx_transferred
- http://www.phys.uu.nl/~rombouts/pdnsd.html (opens in a new tab)x_refsource_CONFIRMx_transferred
- 1020702 (opens in a new tab)vdb-entryx_refsource_SECTRACKx_transferred
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- ADV-2008-2052 (opens in a new tab)vdb-entryx_refsource_VUPENx_transferred
- 1020561 (opens in a new tab)vdb-entryx_refsource_SECTRACKx_transferred
- http://www.vmware.com/security/advisories/VMSA-2008-0014.html (opens in a new tab)x_refsource_CONFIRMx_transferred
- HPSBOV03226 (opens in a new tab)vendor-advisoryx_refsource_HPx_transferred
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- ADV-2008-2050 (opens in a new tab)vdb-entryx_refsource_VUPENx_transferred
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- 31237 (opens in a new tab)third-party-advisoryx_refsource_SECUNIAx_transferred
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- http://www.nominum.com/asset_upload_file741_2661.pdf (opens in a new tab)x_refsource_MISCx_transferred
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- ADV-2008-2025 (opens in a new tab)vdb-entryx_refsource_VUPENx_transferred
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- ADV-2008-2029 (opens in a new tab)vdb-entryx_refsource_VUPENx_transferred
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- 6123 (opens in a new tab)exploitx_refsource_EXPLOIT-DBx_transferred
- IZ26671 (opens in a new tab)vendor-advisoryx_refsource_AIXAPARx_transferred
- FEDORA-2008-6281 (opens in a new tab)vendor-advisoryx_refsource_FEDORAx_transferred
- ADV-2008-2268 (opens in a new tab)vdb-entryx_refsource_VUPENx_transferred
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- ADV-2008-2051 (opens in a new tab)vdb-entryx_refsource_VUPENx_transferred
- 30977 (opens in a new tab)third-party-advisoryx_refsource_SECUNIAx_transferred
- RHSA-2008:0789 (opens in a new tab)vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHATx_transferred
- ADV-2008-2377 (opens in a new tab)vdb-entryx_refsource_VUPENx_transferred
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- 1020558 (opens in a new tab)vdb-entryx_refsource_SECTRACKx_transferred
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- RHSA-2008:0533 (opens in a new tab)vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHATx_transferred
- [4.3] 004: SECURITY FIX: July 23, 2008 (opens in a new tab)vendor-advisoryx_refsource_OPENBSDx_transferred
- 1020804 (opens in a new tab)vdb-entryx_refsource_SECTRACKx_transferred
- 31143 (opens in a new tab)third-party-advisoryx_refsource_SECUNIAx_transferred
- 20080808 New paper: An Illustrated Guide to the Kaminsky DNS Vulnerability (opens in a new tab)mailing-listx_refsource_BUGTRAQx_transferred
- ADV-2008-2195 (opens in a new tab)vdb-entryx_refsource_VUPENx_transferred
- ADV-2008-2196 (opens in a new tab)vdb-entryx_refsource_VUPENx_transferred
- 33714 (opens in a new tab)third-party-advisoryx_refsource_SECUNIAx_transferred
- HPSBTU02358 (opens in a new tab)vendor-advisoryx_refsource_HPx_transferred
- 33786 (opens in a new tab)third-party-advisoryx_refsource_SECUNIAx_transferred
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- ADV-2008-2384 (opens in a new tab)vdb-entryx_refsource_VUPENx_transferred
- IZ26669 (opens in a new tab)vendor-advisoryx_refsource_AIXAPARx_transferred
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- ADV-2008-2123 (opens in a new tab)vdb-entryx_refsource_VUPENx_transferred
- http://support.apple.com/kb/HT3026 (opens in a new tab)x_refsource_CONFIRMx_transferred
- 31014 (opens in a new tab)third-party-advisoryx_refsource_SECUNIAx_transferred
- 30979 (opens in a new tab)third-party-advisoryx_refsource_SECUNIAx_transferred
- 1020575 (opens in a new tab)vdb-entryx_refsource_SECTRACKx_transferred
- http://www.ruby-lang.org/en/news/2008/08/08/multiple-vulnerabilities-in-ruby/ (opens in a new tab)x_refsource_CONFIRMx_transferred
- ADV-2008-2482 (opens in a new tab)vdb-entryx_refsource_VUPENx_transferred
- IZ26672 (opens in a new tab)vendor-advisoryx_refsource_AIXAPARx_transferred
- http://support.apple.com/kb/HT3129 (opens in a new tab)x_refsource_CONFIRMx_transferred
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- http://www.ipcop.org/index.php?name=News&file=article&sid=40 (opens in a new tab)x_refsource_CONFIRMx_transferred
- 31065 (opens in a new tab)third-party-advisoryx_refsource_SECUNIAx_transferred
- 31254 (opens in a new tab)third-party-advisoryx_refsource_SECUNIAx_transferred
- 20080830 VMSA-2008-0014 Updates to VMware Workstation, VMware Player, VMware ACE, VMware Server, VMware ESX address information disclosure, privilege escalation and other security issues. (opens in a new tab)mailing-listx_refsource_BUGTRAQx_transferred
- http://www.doxpara.com/?p=1176 (opens in a new tab)x_refsource_MISCx_transferred
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- 1020576 (opens in a new tab)vdb-entryx_refsource_SECTRACKx_transferred
- http://www.isc.org/index.pl?/sw/bind/bind-security.php (opens in a new tab)x_refsource_CONFIRMx_transferred
- HPSBOV02357 (opens in a new tab)vendor-advisoryx_refsource_HPx_transferred
- 31153 (opens in a new tab)third-party-advisoryx_refsource_SECUNIAx_transferred
- http://wiki.rpath.com/wiki/Advisories:rPSA-2008-0231 (opens in a new tab)x_refsource_CONFIRMx_transferred
- ADV-2008-2549 (opens in a new tab)vdb-entryx_refsource_VUPENx_transferred
- IZ26667 (opens in a new tab)vendor-advisoryx_refsource_AIXAPARx_transferred
- http://www.rtpro.yamaha.co.jp/RT/FAQ/Security/VU800113.html (opens in a new tab)x_refsource_CONFIRMx_transferred
- 31213 (opens in a new tab)third-party-advisoryx_refsource_SECUNIAx_transferred
- 31030 (opens in a new tab)third-party-advisoryx_refsource_SECUNIAx_transferred
- USN-622-1 (opens in a new tab)vendor-advisoryx_refsource_UBUNTUx_transferred
- 31033 (opens in a new tab)third-party-advisoryx_refsource_SECUNIAx_transferred
- http://www.unixwiz.net/techtips/iguide-kaminsky-dns-vuln.html (opens in a new tab)x_refsource_MISCx_transferred
- 1020440 (opens in a new tab)vdb-entryx_refsource_SECTRACKx_transferred
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- http://www.doxpara.com/DMK_BO2K8.ppt (opens in a new tab)x_refsource_MISCx_transferred
- 20080830 VMSA-2008-0014 Updates to VMware Workstation, VMware Player, VMware ACE, VMware Server, VMware ESX address information disclosure, privilege escalation and other security issues. (opens in a new tab)mailing-listx_refsource_FULLDISCx_transferred
- DSA-1604 (opens in a new tab)vendor-advisoryx_refsource_DEBIANx_transferred
- 31823 (opens in a new tab)third-party-advisoryx_refsource_SECUNIAx_transferred
- 31326 (opens in a new tab)third-party-advisoryx_refsource_SECUNIAx_transferred
- ADV-2008-2558 (opens in a new tab)vdb-entryx_refsource_VUPENx_transferred
- 6122 (opens in a new tab)exploitx_refsource_EXPLOIT-DBx_transferred
- oval:org.mitre.oval:def:5725 (opens in a new tab)vdb-entrysignaturex_refsource_OVALx_transferred
- http://www.caughq.org/exploits/CAU-EX-2008-0003.txt (opens in a new tab)x_refsource_MISCx_transferred
- cisco-multiple-dns-cache-poisoning(43637) (opens in a new tab)vdb-entryx_refsource_XFx_transferred
- ADV-2008-2383 (opens in a new tab)vdb-entryx_refsource_VUPENx_transferred
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- 31900 (opens in a new tab)third-party-advisoryx_refsource_SECUNIAx_transferred
- http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/MIMG-7ECL8Q (opens in a new tab)x_refsource_CONFIRMx_transferred
- http://support.citrix.com/article/CTX118183 (opens in a new tab)x_refsource_CONFIRMx_transferred
- 30925 (opens in a new tab)third-party-advisoryx_refsource_SECUNIAx_transferred
- ADV-2009-0311 (opens in a new tab)vdb-entryx_refsource_VUPENx_transferred
- http://wiki.rpath.com/wiki/Advisories:rPSA-2010-0018 (opens in a new tab)x_refsource_CONFIRMx_transferred
- DSA-1623 (opens in a new tab)vendor-advisoryx_refsource_DEBIANx_transferred
- ADV-2008-2582 (opens in a new tab)vdb-entryx_refsource_VUPENx_transferred
- http://www.caughq.org/exploits/CAU-EX-2008-0002.txt (opens in a new tab)x_refsource_MISCx_transferred
- DSA-1605 (opens in a new tab)vendor-advisoryx_refsource_DEBIANx_transferred
- http://www.novell.com/support/viewContent.do?externalId=7000912 (opens in a new tab)x_refsource_CONFIRMx_transferred
- http://www.bluecoat.com/support/security-advisories/dns_cache_poisoning (opens in a new tab)x_refsource_CONFIRMx_transferred
- ADV-2008-2342 (opens in a new tab)vdb-entryx_refsource_VUPENx_transferred
- ADV-2008-2114 (opens in a new tab)vdb-entryx_refsource_VUPENx_transferred
- 30973 (opens in a new tab)third-party-advisoryx_refsource_SECUNIAx_transferred
- 31204 (opens in a new tab)third-party-advisoryx_refsource_SECUNIAx_transferred
- 31354 (opens in a new tab)third-party-advisoryx_refsource_SECUNIAx_transferred
- GLSA-200812-17 (opens in a new tab)vendor-advisoryx_refsource_GENTOOx_transferred
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- APPLE-SA-2008-09-09 (opens in a new tab)vendor-advisoryx_refsource_APPLEx_transferred
- 31011 (opens in a new tab)third-party-advisoryx_refsource_SECUNIAx_transferred
- http://blog.invisibledenizen.org/2008/07/kaminskys-dns-issue-accidentally-leaked.html (opens in a new tab)x_refsource_MISCx_transferred
- ADV-2008-2334 (opens in a new tab)vdb-entryx_refsource_VUPENx_transferred
- 1020577 (opens in a new tab)vdb-entryx_refsource_SECTRACKx_transferred
- 31422 (opens in a new tab)third-party-advisoryx_refsource_SECUNIAx_transferred
- 31197 (opens in a new tab)third-party-advisoryx_refsource_SECUNIAx_transferred
- 1020548 (opens in a new tab)vdb-entryx_refsource_SECTRACKx_transferred
- ADV-2008-2467 (opens in a new tab)vdb-entryx_refsource_VUPENx_transferred
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- TA08-190B (opens in a new tab)third-party-advisoryx_refsource_CERTx_transferred
- TA08-190A (opens in a new tab)third-party-advisoryx_refsource_CERTx_transferred
- GLSA-200807-08 (opens in a new tab)vendor-advisoryx_refsource_GENTOOx_transferred
- 31022 (opens in a new tab)third-party-advisoryx_refsource_SECUNIAx_transferred
- SSA:2008-191 (opens in a new tab)vendor-advisoryx_refsource_SLACKWAREx_transferred
- 1020449 (opens in a new tab)vdb-entryx_refsource_SECTRACKx_transferred
- 31093 (opens in a new tab)third-party-advisoryx_refsource_SECUNIAx_transferred
- 31052 (opens in a new tab)third-party-advisoryx_refsource_SECUNIAx_transferred
- 30980 (opens in a new tab)third-party-advisoryx_refsource_SECUNIAx_transferred
- SSA:2008-205-01 (opens in a new tab)vendor-advisoryx_refsource_SLACKWAREx_transferred
- http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=494401 (opens in a new tab)x_refsource_CONFIRMx_transferred
- 31199 (opens in a new tab)third-party-advisoryx_refsource_SECUNIAx_transferred
- ADV-2008-2030 (opens in a new tab)vdb-entryx_refsource_VUPENx_transferred
- ADV-2008-2291 (opens in a new tab)vdb-entryx_refsource_VUPENx_transferred
- ADV-2008-2023 (opens in a new tab)vdb-entryx_refsource_VUPENx_transferred
- ADV-2008-2466 (opens in a new tab)vdb-entryx_refsource_VUPENx_transferred
- MS08-037 (opens in a new tab)vendor-advisoryx_refsource_MSx_transferred
- 31212 (opens in a new tab)third-party-advisoryx_refsource_SECUNIAx_transferred
- ADV-2008-2113 (opens in a new tab)vdb-entryx_refsource_VUPENx_transferred
- 31152 (opens in a new tab)third-party-advisoryx_refsource_SECUNIAx_transferred
- ADV-2008-2019 (opens in a new tab)vdb-entryx_refsource_VUPENx_transferred
- ADV-2008-2197 (opens in a new tab)vdb-entryx_refsource_VUPENx_transferred
Sources
The same CVE in the primary databases and aggregators, to check against.
- CVE.org record (opens in a new tab)
- CVE List JSON (GitHub) (opens in a new tab)
- NVD (opens in a new tab)
- FIRST EPSS (opens in a new tab)
- EUVD EUVD-2008-1451 (opens in a new tab)
- OSV.dev (opens in a new tab)
- GitHub Advisories (opens in a new tab)
- CIRCL Vulnerability-Lookup (opens in a new tab)
Badge for a README or a ticket
[](https://cveledger.app/cve/CVE-2008-1447)Record last updated .