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CVE-2018-0021

Junos OS: Short MacSec keys may allow man-in-the-middle attacks.

Description

If all 64 digits of the connectivity association name (CKN) key or all 32 digits of the connectivity association key (CAK) key are not configured, all remaining digits will be auto-configured to 0. Hence, Juniper devices configured with short MacSec keys are at risk to an increased likelihood that an attacker will discover the secret passphrases configured for these keys through dictionary-based and brute-force-based attacks using spoofed packets. Affected releases are Juniper Networks Junos OS: 14.1 versions prior to 14.1R10, 14.1R9; 14.1X53 versions prior to 14.1X53-D47; 15.1 versions prior to 15.1R4-S9, 15.1R6-S6, 15.1R7; 15.1X49 versions prior to 15.1X49-D100; 15.1X53 versions prior to 15.1X53-D59; 16.1 versions prior to 16.1R3-S8, 16.1R4-S8, 16.1R5; 16.2 versions prior to 16.2R1-S6, 16.2R2; 17.1 versions prior to 17.1R2.

Timeline

  1. ID reserved

    By juniper

  2. · 5 months later

    Published

  3. · 6 years later

    Record updated

Changes after publication (a new score, a public exploit, EPSS crossing 1, 10 or 50 %, leaving KEV) are kept since November 2026; earlier ones are not known.

Scores

CVSS scores of CVE-2018-0021, by who scored it
Scored byCVSSScoreVector
juniperCNA (assigner)3.0High8.8CVSS:3.0/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
NVDNVD · Modified3.0High8.8CVSS:3.0/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS (exploitation in 30 days)
0.60% · top 51% of all CVEs (11 Nov 2026)
Loading the EPSS history…

The list uses the assigner's score when there is one, then CISA's, then NVD's: High 8.8.

Affected products

  • Juniper Networks · Junos OS

    • affected 14.1 – < 14.1R10, 14.1R9
    • affected 14.1X53 – < 14.1X53-D47
    • affected 15.1 – < 15.1R4-S9, 15.1R6-S6, 15.1R7
    • affected 15.1X49 – < 15.1X49-D100
    • affected 15.1X53 – < 15.1X53-D59
    • affected 16.1 – < 16.1R3-S8, 16.1R4-S8, 16.1R5
    • affected 16.2 – < 16.2R1-S6, 16.2R2
    • affected 17.1 – < 17.1R2

What to do

Solution: The following software releases have been updated to resolve this specific issue: 14.1R9, 14.1X53-D47, 15.1R4-S9, 15.1R6-S6, 15.1R7, 15.1X49-D100, 15.1X53-D59, 16.1R3-S8, 16.1R4-S8, 16.1R5, 16.2R1-S6, 16.2R2, 17.1R2, 17.2R1 and all subsequent releases.

Workaround: Configure all 64 digits of a CKN. Configure all 32 digits of a CAK. See the junos task topic macsec for further information.

Exploitation: Juniper SIRT is not aware of any malicious exploitation of this vulnerability.

References

References2

Sources

The same CVE in the primary databases and aggregators, to check against.

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Record last updated .