CVE-2020-1472Netlogon Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
- 5.5MediumCVSS base score
- 99.4%Exploitation in 30 daysEPSS · top 0.1% of all CVEs
- YesKnown exploitedin CISA's KEV since 3 Nov 2021
- 2Public exploitsMetasploit, Nuclei and Exploit-DB
Description
An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when an attacker establishes a vulnerable Netlogon secure channel connection to a domain controller, using the Netlogon Remote Protocol (MS-NRPC). An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could run a specially crafted application on a device on the network. To exploit the vulnerability, an unauthenticated attacker would be required to use MS-NRPC to connect to a domain controller to obtain domain administrator access. Microsoft is addressing the vulnerability in a phased two-part rollout. These updates address the vulnerability by modifying how Netlogon handles the usage of Netlogon secure channels. For guidelines on how to manage the changes required for this vulnerability and more information on the phased rollout, see How to manage the changes in Netlogon secure channel connections associated with CVE-2020-1472 (updated September 28, 2020). When the second phase of Windows updates become available in Q1 2021, customers will be notified via a revision to this security vulnerability. If you wish to be notified when these updates are released, we recommend that you register for the security notifications mailer to be alerted of content changes to this advisory. See Microsoft Technical Security Notifications.
Exploited in the wild
CISA lists this vulnerability in its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog as Microsoft Netlogon Privilege Escalation Vulnerability.
- Added
- 3 Nov 2021
- Fix due (US federal)
- 3 May 2022
- Used by ransomware
- Known
Apply updates per vendor instructions.
ENISA's EU Vulnerability Database lists it as exploited, from CISA's KEV and ENISA's EU KEV, since 3 Nov 2021.
Public exploit
An exploit or proof of concept is public: anyone can try it against an unpatched system. The public collections list a Metasploit module and an Exploit-DB entry for it. CISA's SSVC rates its exploitation: it is being exploited.
Show the exploits2
Metasploit modules1 module
- Netlogon Weak Cryptographic Authentication (Metasploit module) (opens in a new tab)
auxiliary/admin/dcerpc/cve_2020_1472_zerologonRank normal
Exploit-DB1 entry
- ZeroLogon - Netlogon Elevation of Privilege (Exploit-DB entry) (opens in a new tab)
EDB-ID 49071remote, windowspublished 18 Nov 2020Not verified
Modules, templates and exploits as listed by the Metasploit Framework (BSD-3-Clause), ProjectDiscovery's Nuclei templates (MIT) and the Exploit Database (GPLv2), read once a day. Where the data comes from
Timeline
ID reserved
By microsoft
- 10 months later
· 10 months later
Published
- 15 months later
· 15 months later
Added to CISA KEV
Known exploited, also by ransomware
- 4 years later
· 4 years later
Record updated
Changes after publication (a new score, a public exploit, EPSS crossing 1, 10 or 50 %, leaving KEV) are kept since November 2026; earlier ones are not known.
Scores
| Scored by | CVSS | Score | Vector |
|---|---|---|---|
| microsoftCNA (assigner) | 3.1 | Medium5.5 | CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N/E:P/RL:O/RC:C |
| NVDNVD · Analyzed | 3.1 | Medium5.5 | CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N |
- EPSS (exploitation in 30 days)
- 99.4% · top 0.1% of all CVEs (14 Nov 2026)
- CISA SSVC
- Exploitation: active · Automatable: yes · Technical impact: total
The list uses the assigner's score when there is one, then CISA's, then NVD's: Medium 5.5.
Affected products
Microsoft · Windows Server version 2004
- affected 10.0.0 – < publication
Microsoft · Windows Server 2019
- affected 10.0.0 – < publication
Microsoft · Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)
- affected 10.0.0 – < publication
Microsoft · Windows Server, version 1909 (Server Core installation)
- affected 10.0.0 – < publication
Microsoft · Windows Server, version 1903 (Server Core installation)
- affected 10.0.0 – < publication
Microsoft · Windows Server 2016
- affected 10.0.0 – < publication
Microsoft · Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)
- affected 10.0.0 – < publication
Microsoft · Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1
- affected 6.1.0 – < publication
Microsoft · Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation)
- affected 6.0.0 – < publication
Microsoft · Windows Server 2012
- affected 6.2.0 – < publication
Microsoft · Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)
- affected 6.2.0 – < publication
Microsoft · Windows Server 2012 R2
- affected 6.3.0 – < publication
Microsoft · Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)
- affected 6.3.0 – < publication
Microsoft · Windows Server version 20H2
- affected 10.0.0 – < publication
References
References18
- https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2020-1472 (opens in a new tab)x_refsource_MISCx_transferred
- VU#490028 (opens in a new tab)third-party-advisoryx_refsource_CERT-VNx_transferred
- [oss-security] 20200917 Samba and CVE-2020-1472 ("Zerologon") (opens in a new tab)mailing-listx_refsource_MLISTx_transferred
- USN-4510-1 (opens in a new tab)vendor-advisoryx_refsource_UBUNTUx_transferred
- USN-4510-2 (opens in a new tab)vendor-advisoryx_refsource_UBUNTUx_transferred
- FEDORA-2020-0be2776ed3 (opens in a new tab)vendor-advisoryx_refsource_FEDORAx_transferred
- openSUSE-SU-2020:1513 (opens in a new tab)vendor-advisoryx_refsource_SUSEx_transferred
- openSUSE-SU-2020:1526 (opens in a new tab)vendor-advisoryx_refsource_SUSEx_transferred
- FEDORA-2020-77c15664b0 (opens in a new tab)vendor-advisoryx_refsource_FEDORAx_transferred
- FEDORA-2020-a1d139381a (opens in a new tab)vendor-advisoryx_refsource_FEDORAx_transferred
- USN-4559-1 (opens in a new tab)vendor-advisoryx_refsource_UBUNTUx_transferred
- [debian-lts-announce] 20201123 [SECURITY] [DLA 2463-1] samba security update (opens in a new tab)mailing-listx_refsource_MLISTx_transferred
- GLSA-202012-24 (opens in a new tab)vendor-advisoryx_refsource_GENTOOx_transferred
- https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuApr2021.html (opens in a new tab)x_refsource_MISCx_transferred
- http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/159190/Zerologon-Proof-Of-Concept.html (opens in a new tab)x_refsource_MISCx_transferred
- https://www.synology.com/security/advisory/Synology_SA_20_21 (opens in a new tab)x_refsource_CONFIRMx_transferred
- http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/160127/Zerologon-Netlogon-Privilege-Escalation.html (opens in a new tab)x_refsource_MISCx_transferred
- https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2020-1472 (opens in a new tab)government-resource
Sources
The same CVE in the primary databases and aggregators, to check against.
- CVE.org record (opens in a new tab)
- CVE List JSON (GitHub) (opens in a new tab)
- NVD (opens in a new tab)
- CISA KEV catalog (opens in a new tab)
- FIRST EPSS (opens in a new tab)
- EUVD EUVD-2020-12346 (opens in a new tab)
- OSV.dev (opens in a new tab)
- GitHub Advisories (opens in a new tab)
- CIRCL Vulnerability-Lookup (opens in a new tab)
Badge for a README or a ticket
[](https://cveledger.app/cve/CVE-2020-1472)Record last updated .