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CVE-2020-3569

Cisco IOS XR Software DVMRP Memory Exhaustion Vulnerabilities

Description

Multiple vulnerabilities in the Distance Vector Multicast Routing Protocol (DVMRP) feature of Cisco IOS XR Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to either immediately crash the Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP) process or make it consume available memory and eventually crash. The memory consumption may negatively impact other processes that are running on the device. These vulnerabilities are due to the incorrect handling of IGMP packets. An attacker could exploit these vulnerabilities by sending crafted IGMP traffic to an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to immediately crash the IGMP process or cause memory exhaustion, resulting in other processes becoming unstable. These processes may include, but are not limited to, interior and exterior routing protocols. Cisco will release software updates that address these vulnerabilities.

Exploited in the wild

CISA lists this vulnerability in its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog as Cisco IOS XR Software DVMRP Memory Exhaustion Vulnerability.

Added
3 Nov 2021
Fix due (US federal)
3 May 2022
Used by ransomware
Not known

Apply updates per vendor instructions.

ENISA's EU Vulnerability Database lists it as exploited, from CISA's KEV, since 3 Nov 2021.

Public exploit

An exploit or proof of concept is public: anyone can try it against an unpatched system. CISA's SSVC rates its exploitation: it is being exploited.

Timeline

  1. ID reserved

    By cisco

  2. · 10 months later

    Published

  3. · 14 months later

    Added to CISA KEV

    Known exploited in the wild

  4. · 4 years later

    Record updated

Changes after publication (a new score, a public exploit, EPSS crossing 1, 10 or 50 %, leaving KEV) are kept since November 2026; earlier ones are not known.

Scores

CVSS scores of CVE-2020-3569, by who scored it
Scored byCVSSScoreVector
ciscoCNA (assigner)3.1High8.6CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H
NVDNVD · Analyzed3.1High8.6CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H
EPSS (exploitation in 30 days)
3.3% · top 11% of all CVEs (11 Nov 2026)
CISA SSVC
Exploitation: active · Automatable: yes · Technical impact: partial
Loading the EPSS history…

The list uses the assigner's score when there is one, then CISA's, then NVD's: High 8.6.

Affected products

What to do

Exploitation: On August 28, 2020, the Cisco Product Security Incident Response Team (PSIRT) became aware of attempted exploitation of these vulnerabilities in the wild. For affected products, Cisco recommends implementing a mitigation that is appropriate for the customer’s environment.

References

References2

Sources

The same CVE in the primary databases and aggregators, to check against.

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Record last updated .