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CVE-2021-3444Linux kernel bpf verifier incorrect mod32 truncation

Description

The bpf verifier in the Linux kernel did not properly handle mod32 destination register truncation when the source register was known to be 0. A local attacker with the ability to load bpf programs could use this gain out-of-bounds reads in kernel memory leading to information disclosure (kernel memory), and possibly out-of-bounds writes that could potentially lead to code execution. This issue was addressed in the upstream kernel in commit 9b00f1b78809 ("bpf: Fix truncation handling for mod32 dst reg wrt zero") and in Linux stable kernels 5.11.2, 5.10.19, and 5.4.101.

Timeline

  1. ID reserved

    By canonical

  2. · 7 days later

    Published

  3. · 3 years later

    Record updated

Changes after publication (a new score, a public exploit, EPSS crossing 1, 10 or 50 %, leaving KEV) are kept since November 2026; earlier ones are not known.

Scores

CVSS scores of CVE-2021-3444, by who scored it
Scored byCVSSScoreVector
canonicalCNA (assigner)3.1High7.8CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
NVDNVD · Modified3.1High7.8CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS (exploitation in 30 days)
0.61% · top 50% of all CVEs (13 Nov 2026)
Loading the EPSS history…

The list uses the assigner's score when there is one, then CISA's, then NVD's: High 7.8.

Affected products

  • Linux · kernel

    • affected trunk – < 5.12-rc1
    • affected 5.11 – < 5.11.2
    • affected 5.10 – < 5.10.19
    • affected 5.4 – < 5.4.101

What to do

Solution: Apply or update to a kernel that contains the commit 9b00f1b78809 ("bpf: Fix truncation handling for mod32 dst reg wrt zero").

References

References7

Sources

The same CVE in the primary databases and aggregators, to check against.

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Record last updated .