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CVE-2021-3697A crafted JPEG image may lead the JPEG reader to underflow its data pointer, allowing user-controlled data to be written in heap. To a…

Description

A crafted JPEG image may lead the JPEG reader to underflow its data pointer, allowing user-controlled data to be written in heap. To a successful to be performed the attacker needs to perform some triage over the heap layout and craft an image with a malicious format and payload. This vulnerability can lead to data corruption and eventual code execution or secure boot circumvention. This flaw affects grub2 versions prior grub-2.12.

Timeline

  1. ID reserved

    By redhat

  2. · 11 months later

    Published

  3. · 2 years later

    Record updated

Changes after publication (a new score, a public exploit, EPSS crossing 1, 10 or 50 %, leaving KEV) are kept since November 2026; earlier ones are not known.

Scores

CVSS scores of CVE-2021-3697, by who scored it
Scored byCVSSScoreVector
NVDNVD · Modified3.1High7.0CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS (exploitation in 30 days)
0.47% · top 59% of all CVEs (13 Nov 2026)
Loading the EPSS history…

The list uses the assigner's score when there is one, then CISA's, then NVD's: High 7.0.

Affected products

  • grub2

    • affected grub-2.06

References

References3

Sources

The same CVE in the primary databases and aggregators, to check against.

Badge for a README or a ticket

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[![CVE-2021-3697](https://cveledger.app/badge/CVE-2021-3697.svg)](https://cveledger.app/cve/CVE-2021-3697)

Record last updated .