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CVE-2021-4441spi: spi-zynq-qspi: Fix a NULL pointer dereference in zynq_qspi_exec_mem_op()

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: spi: spi-zynq-qspi: Fix a NULL pointer dereference in zynq_qspi_exec_mem_op() In zynq_qspi_exec_mem_op(), kzalloc() is directly used in memset(), which could lead to a NULL pointer dereference on failure of kzalloc(). Fix this bug by adding a check of tmpbuf. This bug was found by a static analyzer. The analysis employs differential checking to identify inconsistent security operations (e.g., checks or kfrees) between two code paths and confirms that the inconsistent operations are not recovered in the current function or the callers, so they constitute bugs. Note that, as a bug found by static analysis, it can be a false positive or hard to trigger. Multiple researchers have cross-reviewed the bug. Builds with CONFIG_SPI_ZYNQ_QSPI=m show no new warnings, and our static analyzer no longer warns about this code.

Timeline

  1. ID reserved

    By Linux

  2. Published

  3. · 21 months later

    Record updated

Changes after publication (a new score, a public exploit, EPSS crossing 1, 10 or 50 %, leaving KEV) are kept since November 2026; earlier ones are not known.

Scores

CVSS scores of CVE-2021-4441, by who scored it
Scored byCVSSScoreVector
NVDNVD · Analyzed3.1Medium5.5CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
EPSS (exploitation in 30 days)
0.22% · top 87% of all CVEs (13 Nov 2026)
CISA SSVC
Exploitation: none · Automatable: no · Technical impact: partial
Loading the EPSS history…

The list uses the assigner's score when there is one, then CISA's, then NVD's: Medium 5.5.

Affected products

  • Linux · Linux

    • affected 67dca5e580f1e93a66177389981541cac208c817 – < df14d2bed8e2455878e046e67123d9ecb2e79056
    • affected 67dca5e580f1e93a66177389981541cac208c817 – < 2efece1368aeee2d2552c7ec36aeb676c4d4c95f
    • affected 67dca5e580f1e93a66177389981541cac208c817 – < 3c32405d6474a21f7d742828e73c13e326dcae82
    • affected 67dca5e580f1e93a66177389981541cac208c817 – < b9dd08cbebe0c593c49bf86d2012a431494e54cb
    • affected 67dca5e580f1e93a66177389981541cac208c817 – < ab3824427b848da10e9fe2727f035bbeecae6ff4
  • Linux · Linux

    • affected 5.2
    • unaffected < 5.2
    • unaffected 5.4.182 – ≤ 5.4.*
    • unaffected 5.10.103 – ≤ 5.10.*
    • unaffected 5.15.26 – ≤ 5.15.*
    • unaffected 5.16.12 – ≤ 5.16.*
    • unaffected 5.17 – ≤ *

References

References5

Sources

The same CVE in the primary databases and aggregators, to check against.

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Record last updated .