CVE-2022-33140Improper Neutralization of Command Elements in Shell User Group Provider
- 8.8HighCVSS base score
- 3.5%Exploitation in 30 daysEPSS · top 11% of all CVEs
- NoKnown exploitednot in CISA's KEV catalog
- NonePublic exploitsnone known yet
Description
The optional ShellUserGroupProvider in Apache NiFi 1.10.0 to 1.16.2 and Apache NiFi Registry 0.6.0 to 1.16.2 does not neutralize arguments for group resolution commands, allowing injection of operating system commands on Linux and macOS platforms. The ShellUserGroupProvider is not included in the default configuration. Command injection requires ShellUserGroupProvider to be one of the enabled User Group Providers in the Authorizers configuration. Command injection also requires an authenticated user with elevated privileges. Apache NiFi requires an authenticated user with authorization to modify access policies in order to execute the command. Apache NiFi Registry requires an authenticated user with authorization to read user groups in order to execute the command. The resolution removes command formatting based on user-provided arguments.
Timeline
ID reserved
By apache
- 2 days later
· 2 days later
Published
- 2 years later
· 2 years later
Record updated
Changes after publication (a new score, a public exploit, EPSS crossing 1, 10 or 50 %, leaving KEV) are kept since November 2026; earlier ones are not known.
Scores
| Scored by | CVSS | Score | Vector |
|---|---|---|---|
| NVDNVD · Modified | 3.1 | High8.8 | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H |
- EPSS (exploitation in 30 days)
- 3.5% · top 11% of all CVEs (14 Nov 2026)
The list uses the assigner's score when there is one, then CISA's, then NVD's: High 8.8.
Affected products
Apache Software Foundation · Apache NiFi
- affected up to 1.16.2 – ≤ 1.16.2
- affected 1.10.0 – < 1.10.0*
Apache Software Foundation · Apache NiFi Registry
- affected up to 1.16.2 – ≤ 1.16.2
- affected 0.6.0 – < 0.6.0*
Affected packages
From reviewed advisories of the GitHub Advisory Database.
- Mavenorg.apache.nifi.registry:nifi-registry-coreGHSA-77hf-23pq-2g7c (opens in a new tab)
- Mavenorg.apache.nifi:nifiGHSA-77hf-23pq-2g7c (opens in a new tab)
What to do
Workaround: Disabling the ShellUserGroupProvider mitigates the vulnerability.
References
References2
- https://lists.apache.org/thread/bzs2pcdjsdrh5039oslmfr9mbs9qqdhr (opens in a new tab)x_refsource_MISCx_transferred
- https://nifi.apache.org/security.html#CVE-2022-33140 (opens in a new tab)x_refsource_MISCx_transferred
Sources
The same CVE in the primary databases and aggregators, to check against.
- CVE.org record (opens in a new tab)
- CVE List JSON (GitHub) (opens in a new tab)
- NVD (opens in a new tab)
- FIRST EPSS (opens in a new tab)
- EUVD EUVD-2022-5975 (opens in a new tab)
- OSV.dev (opens in a new tab)
- GitHub Advisory GHSA-77hf-23pq-2g7c (opens in a new tab)
- CIRCL Vulnerability-Lookup (opens in a new tab)
Badge for a README or a ticket
[](https://cveledger.app/cve/CVE-2022-33140)Record last updated .