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CVE-2022-41328

A improper limitation of a pathname to a restricted directory vulnerability ('path traversal') [CWE-22] in Fortinet FortiOS version 7.2.0…

Description

A improper limitation of a pathname to a restricted directory vulnerability ('path traversal') [CWE-22] in Fortinet FortiOS version 7.2.0 through 7.2.3, 7.0.0 through 7.0.9 and before 6.4.11 allows a privileged attacker to read and write files on the underlying Linux system via crafted CLI commands.

Exploited in the wild

CISA lists this vulnerability in its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog as Fortinet FortiOS Path Traversal Vulnerability.

Added
14 Mar 2023
Fix due (US federal)
4 Apr 2023
Used by ransomware
Not known

Apply updates per vendor instructions.

ENISA's EU Vulnerability Database lists it as exploited, from CISA's KEV, since 14 Mar 2023.

Public exploit

An exploit or proof of concept is public: anyone can try it against an unpatched system. CISA's SSVC rates its exploitation: it is being exploited.

Timeline

  1. ID reserved

    By fortinet

  2. · 6 months later

    Published

  3. · 7 days later

    Added to CISA KEV

    Known exploited in the wild

  4. · 3 years later

    Record updated

Changes after publication (a new score, a public exploit, EPSS crossing 1, 10 or 50 %, leaving KEV) are kept since November 2026; earlier ones are not known.

Scores

CVSS scores of CVE-2022-41328, by who scored it
Scored byCVSSScoreVector
fortinetCNA (assigner)3.1Medium6.5CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:F/RL:X/RC:C
NVDNVD · Analyzed3.1High7.1CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
EPSS (exploitation in 30 days)
10.7% · top 4.1% of all CVEs (11 Nov 2026)
CISA SSVC
Exploitation: active · Automatable: no · Technical impact: total
Loading the EPSS history…

The list uses the assigner's score when there is one, then CISA's, then NVD's: Medium 6.5.

Affected products

  • Fortinet · FortiOS

    • affected 7.2.0 – ≤ 7.2.3
    • affected 7.0.0 – ≤ 7.0.9
    • affected 6.4.0 – ≤ 6.4.11
    • affected 6.2.0 – ≤ 6.2.13
    • affected 6.0.0 – ≤ 6.0.16

What to do

Solution: Please upgrade to FortiOS version 7.2.4 or above Please upgrade to FortiOS version 7.0.10 or above Please upgrade to FortiOS version 6.4.12 or above

References

References2

Sources

The same CVE in the primary databases and aggregators, to check against.

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Record last updated .