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CVE-2022-4149

Local privilege escalation using log file

Description

The Netskope client service (prior to R96) on Windows runs as NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM which writes log files to a writable directory (C:\Users\Public\netSkope) for a standard user. The files are created and written with a SYSTEM account except one file (logplaceholder) which inherits permission giving all users full access control list. Netskope client restricts access to this file by allowing only read permissions as a standard user. Whenever the Netskope client service restarts, it deletes the logplaceholder and recreates, creating a race condition, which can be exploited by a malicious local user to create the file and set ACL permissions on the file. Once the file is created by a malicious user with proper ACL permissions, all files within C:\Users\Public\netSkope\ becomes modifiable by the unprivileged user. By using Windows pseudo-symlink, these files can be pointed to other places in the system and thus malicious users will be able to elevate privileges.

Timeline

  1. ID reserved

    By Netskope

  2. · 7 months later

    Published

  3. · 18 months later

    Record updated

Changes after publication (a new score, a public exploit, EPSS crossing 1, 10 or 50 %, leaving KEV) are kept since November 2026; earlier ones are not known.

Scores

CVSS scores of CVE-2022-4149, by who scored it
Scored byCVSSScoreVector
NetskopeCNA (assigner)3.1High7.0CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
NVDNVD · Modified3.1High7.0CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS (exploitation in 30 days)
0.16% · top 95% of all CVEs (11 Nov 2026)
CISA SSVC
Exploitation: none · Automatable: no · Technical impact: total
Loading the EPSS history…

The list uses the assigner's score when there is one, then CISA's, then NVD's: High 7.0.

Affected products

What to do

Solution: Netskope has patched the vulnerability and released a binary with a fix. Customers are recommended to upgrade their Netskope clients to v100 or later. Netskope download Instructions – Download Netskope Client and Scripts – Netskope Support https://support.netskope.com/s/article/Download-Netskope-Client-and-Scripts

Workaround: Netskope recommends using hardening guidelines listed here - – https://docs.netskope.com/en/netskope-client-hardening.html https://docs.netskope.com/en/netskope-client-hardening.html

Exploitation: Netskope is not aware of any public disclosure and exploitation of this vulnerability at the time of publication.

References

References1

Sources

The same CVE in the primary databases and aggregators, to check against.

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Record last updated .