CVE-2023-0010
PAN-OS: Reflected Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) Vulnerability in Captive Portal Authentication
- Published
- Updated
- Reserved
- Assigned by
- palo_alto
Description
A reflected cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Captive Portal feature of Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software can allow a JavaScript payload to be executed in the context of an authenticated Captive Portal user’s browser when they click on a specifically crafted link.
Timeline
ID reserved
By palo_alto
- 8 months later
· 8 months later
Published
- 19 months later
· 19 months later
Record updated
Changes after publication (a new score, a public exploit, EPSS crossing 1, 10 or 50 %, leaving KEV) are kept since November 2026; earlier ones are not known.
Scores
| Scored by | CVSS | Score | Vector |
|---|---|---|---|
| palo_altoCNA (assigner) | 3.1 | Medium5.4 | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N |
| NVDNVD · Modified | 3.1 | Medium5.4 | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N |
- EPSS (exploitation in 30 days)
- 0.37% · top 69% of all CVEs (8 Nov 2026)
- CISA SSVC
- Exploitation: none · Automatable: no · Technical impact: partial
The list uses the assigner's score when there is one, then CISA's, then NVD's: Medium 5.4.
Weakness
Affected products
- unaffected 11.0
- affected 10.2 – < 10.2.2
- affected 10.1 – < 10.1.6
- affected 10.0 – < 10.0.11
- affected 9.1 – < 9.1.16
- affected 9.0 – < 9.0.17
- affected 8.1 – < 8.1.24
Palo Alto Networks · Cloud NGFW
- unaffected All
Palo Alto Networks · Prisma Access
- unaffected All
What to do
Solution: This issue is fixed in PAN-OS 8.1.24, PAN-OS 9.0.17, PAN-OS 9.1.16, PAN-OS 10.0.11, PAN-OS 10.1.6, PAN-OS 10.2.2, and all later PAN-OS versions.
Exploitation: Palo Alto Networks is not aware of any malicious exploitation of this issue.
References (1)
Sources
The same CVE in the primary databases and aggregators, to check against.
- CVE.org record (opens in a new tab)
- CVE List JSON (GitHub) (opens in a new tab)
- NVD (opens in a new tab)
- FIRST EPSS (opens in a new tab)
- OSV.dev (opens in a new tab)
- GitHub Advisories (opens in a new tab)
- CIRCL Vulnerability-Lookup (opens in a new tab)
Badge for a README or a ticket
[](https://cveledger.app/cve/CVE-2023-0010)Record last updated .