- 2.6LowCVSS base score
- 0.51%Exploitation in 30 daysEPSS · top 56% of all CVEs
- NoKnown exploitednot in CISA's KEV catalog
- NonePublic exploitsnone known yet
Description
Werkzeug is a comprehensive WSGI web application library. Browsers may allow "nameless" cookies that look like `=value` instead of `key=value`. A vulnerable browser may allow a compromised application on an adjacent subdomain to exploit this to set a cookie like `=__Host-test=bad` for another subdomain. Werkzeug prior to 2.2.3 will parse the cookie `=__Host-test=bad` as __Host-test=bad`. If a Werkzeug application is running next to a vulnerable or malicious subdomain which sets such a cookie using a vulnerable browser, the Werkzeug application will see the bad cookie value but the valid cookie key. The issue is fixed in Werkzeug 2.2.3.
Timeline
ID reserved
By GitHub_M
- 26 days later
· 26 days later
Published
- 2 years later
· 2 years later
Record updated
Changes after publication (a new score, a public exploit, EPSS crossing 1, 10 or 50 %, leaving KEV) are kept since November 2026; earlier ones are not known.
Scores
| Scored by | CVSS | Score | Vector |
|---|---|---|---|
| GitHub_MCNA (assigner) | 3.1 | Low2.6 | CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N |
| NVDNVD · Modified | 3.1 | Low3.5 | CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N |
- EPSS (exploitation in 30 days)
- 0.51% · top 56% of all CVEs (11 Nov 2026)
- CISA SSVC
- Exploitation: none · Automatable: no · Technical impact: partial
The list uses the assigner's score when there is one, then CISA's, then NVD's: Low 2.6.
Affected products
Affected packages
From reviewed advisories of the GitHub Advisory Database.
- PyPIWerkzeugGHSA-px8h-6qxv-m22q (opens in a new tab)
References
References5
- https://github.com/pallets/werkzeug/security/advisories/GHSA-px8h-6qxv-m22q (opens in a new tab)x_refsource_CONFIRMx_transferred
- https://github.com/pallets/werkzeug/commit/cf275f42acad1b5950c50ffe8ef58fe62cdce028 (opens in a new tab)x_refsource_MISCx_transferred
- https://github.com/pallets/werkzeug/releases/tag/2.2.3 (opens in a new tab)x_refsource_MISCx_transferred
- https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5470 (opens in a new tab)x_transferred
- https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230818-0003/ (opens in a new tab)x_transferred
Sources
The same CVE in the primary databases and aggregators, to check against.
- CVE.org record (opens in a new tab)
- CVE List JSON (GitHub) (opens in a new tab)
- NVD (opens in a new tab)
- FIRST EPSS (opens in a new tab)
- EUVD EUVD-2023-0281 (opens in a new tab)
- OSV.dev (opens in a new tab)
- GitHub Advisory GHSA-px8h-6qxv-m22q (opens in a new tab)
- CIRCL Vulnerability-Lookup (opens in a new tab)
Badge for a README or a ticket
[](https://cveledger.app/cve/CVE-2023-23934)Record last updated .