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CVE-2023-3401Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') in GitLab

Description

An issue has been discovered in GitLab affecting all versions before 16.0.8, all versions starting from 16.1 before 16.1.3, all versions starting from 16.2 before 16.2.2. The main branch of a repository with a specially designed name allows an attacker to create repositories with malicious code.

Public exploit

An exploit or proof of concept is public: anyone can try it against an unpatched system. A reference of the record is tagged as an exploit. CISA's SSVC rates its exploitation: a proof of concept is public.

Show the exploits1

References tagged exploit1 reference

Timeline

  1. ID reserved

    By GitLab

  2. · 37 days later

    Published

  3. · 3 years later

    Record updated

Changes after publication (a new score, a public exploit, EPSS crossing 1, 10 or 50 %, leaving KEV) are kept since November 2026; earlier ones are not known.

Scores

CVSS scores of CVE-2023-3401, by who scored it
Scored byCVSSScoreVector
GitLabCNA (assigner)3.1Medium4.8CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
NVDNVD · Modified3.1Medium6.5CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
EPSS (exploitation in 30 days)
0.58% · top 52% of all CVEs (13 Nov 2026)
CISA SSVC
Exploitation: poc · Automatable: no · Technical impact: total
Loading the EPSS history…

The list uses the assigner's score when there is one, then CISA's, then NVD's: Medium 4.8.

Affected products

  • GitLab · GitLab

    • affected < 16.0.8
    • affected 16.1.0 – < 16.1.3
    • affected 16.2.0 – < 16.2.2

What to do

Solution: Upgrade to versions 16.2.2, 16.1.3, 16.0.8 or above.

References

References2

Sources

The same CVE in the primary databases and aggregators, to check against.

Badge for a README or a ticket

CVE-2023-3401 badge
[![CVE-2023-3401](https://cveledger.app/badge/CVE-2023-3401.svg)](https://cveledger.app/cve/CVE-2023-3401)

Record last updated .