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CVE-2023-36848Junos OS: MX Series: The FPC will crash on receiving a malformed CFM packet

Description

An Improper Handling of Undefined Values vulnerability in the periodic packet management daemon (PPMD) of Juniper Networks Junos OS on MX Series(except MPC10, MPC11 and LC9600) allows an unauthenticated adjacent attacker to cause a Denial of Service (DoS). When a malformed CFM packet is received, it leads to an FPC crash. Continued receipt of these packets causes a sustained denial of service. This vulnerability occurs only when CFM has been configured on the interface. This issue affects Juniper Networks Junos OS: versions prior to 19.1R3-S10 on MX Series; 19.2 versions prior to 19.2R3-S7 on MX Series; 19.3 versions prior to 19.3R3-S8 on MX Series; 19.4 versions prior to 19.4R3-S12 on MX Series; 20.1 version 20.1R1 and later versions on MX Series; 20.2 versions prior to 20.2R3-S8 on MX Series; 20.3 version 20.3R1 and later versions on MX Series; 20.4 versions prior to 20.4R3-S7 on MX Series; 21.1 versions prior to 21.1R3-S5 on MX Series; 21.2 versions prior to 21.2R3-S5 on MX Series; 21.3 versions prior to 21.3R3-S4 on MX Series; 21.4 versions prior to 21.4R3-S4 on MX Series; 22.1 versions prior to 22.1R3-S3 on MX Series; 22.2 versions prior to 22.2R3-S1 on MX Series; 22.3 versions prior to 22.3R3 on MX Series; 22.4 versions prior to 22.4R1-S2, 22.4R2 on MX Series.

Timeline

  1. ID reserved

    By juniper

  2. · 17 days later

    Published

  3. · 16 months later

    Record updated

Changes after publication (a new score, a public exploit, EPSS crossing 1, 10 or 50 %, leaving KEV) are kept since November 2026; earlier ones are not known.

Scores

CVSS scores of CVE-2023-36848, by who scored it
Scored byCVSSScoreVector
juniperCNA (assigner)3.1Medium6.5CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
NVDNVD · Modified3.1Medium6.5CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
EPSS (exploitation in 30 days)
0.30% · top 77% of all CVEs (15 Nov 2026)
CISA SSVC
Exploitation: none · Automatable: no · Technical impact: partial
Loading the EPSS history…

The list uses the assigner's score when there is one, then CISA's, then NVD's: Medium 6.5.

Affected products

  • Juniper Networks · Junos OS

    • affected unspecified – < 19.1R3-S10
    • affected 19.2 – < 19.2R3-S7
    • affected 19.3 – < 19.3R3-S8
    • affected 19.4 – < 19.4R3-S12
    • affected 20.1 – < 20.1*
    • affected 20.2 – < 20.2R3-S8
    • affected 20.3 – < 20.3*
    • affected 20.4 – < 20.4R3-S7
    • affected 21.1 – < 21.1R3-S5
    • affected 21.2 – < 21.2R3-S5
    • affected 21.3 – < 21.3R3-S4
    • affected 21.4 – < 21.4R3-S4
    • affected 22.1 – < 22.1R3-S3
    • affected 22.2 – < 22.2R3-S1
    • affected 22.3 – < 22.3R3
    • affected 22.4 – < 22.4R1-S2, 22.4R2

What to do

Solution: The following software releases have been updated to resolve this specific issue: Junos OS 19.1R3-S10, 19.2R3-S7, 19.3R3-S8, 19.4R3-S12, 20.2R3-S8, 20.4R3-S7, 21.1R3-S5, 21.2R3-S5, 21.3R3-S4, 21.4R3-S4, 22.1R3-S3, 22.2R3-S1, 22.3R3, 22.4R1-S2, 22.4R2, 23.1R1, and all subsequent releases.

Workaround: There are no known workarounds for this issue.

Exploitation: Juniper SIRT is not aware of any malicious exploitation of this vulnerability.

References

References1

Sources

The same CVE in the primary databases and aggregators, to check against.

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Record last updated .