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CVE-2023-4539Hardcoded password in Comarch ERP XL

Description

Use of a hard-coded password for a special database account created during Comarch ERP XL installation allows an attacker to retrieve embedded sensitive data stored in the database. The password is same among all Comarch ERP XL installations. This issue affects ERP XL: from 2020.2.2 through 2023.2.

Timeline

  1. ID reserved

    By CERT-PL

  2. · 6 months later

    Published

  3. · 6 months later

    Record updated

Changes after publication (a new score, a public exploit, EPSS crossing 1, 10 or 50 %, leaving KEV) are kept since November 2026; earlier ones are not known.

Scores

CVSS scores of CVE-2023-4539, by who scored it
Scored byCVSSScoreVector
CERT-PLCNA (assigner)3.1High7.5CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
NVDNVD · Analyzed3.1High7.5CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
EPSS (exploitation in 30 days)
0.52% · top 56% of all CVEs (12 Nov 2026)
CISA SSVC
Exploitation: none · Automatable: no · Technical impact: partial
Loading the EPSS history…

The list uses the assigner's score when there is one, then CISA's, then NVD's: High 7.5.

Affected products

References

References2

Sources

The same CVE in the primary databases and aggregators, to check against.

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Record last updated .