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CVE-2024-30386Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved: In a EVPN-VXLAN scenario state changes on adjacent systems can cause an l2ald process crash

Description

A Use-After-Free vulnerability in the Layer 2 Address Learning Daemon (l2ald) of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows an unauthenticated, adjacent attacker to cause l2ald to crash leading to a Denial-of-Service (DoS). In an EVPN-VXLAN scenario, when state updates are received and processed by the affected system, the correct order of some processing steps is not ensured, which can lead to an l2ald crash and restart. Whether the crash occurs depends on system internal timing which is outside the attackers control. This issue affects: Junos OS:  * All versions before 20.4R3-S8, * 21.2 versions before 21.2R3-S6, * 21.3 versions before 21.3R3-S5, * 21.4 versions before 21.4R3-S4, * 22.1 versions before 22.1R3-S3, * 22.2 versions before 22.2R3-S1, * 22.3 versions before 22.3R3,, * 22.4 versions before 22.4R2; Junos OS Evolved:  * All versions before 20.4R3-S8-EVO, * 21.2-EVO versions before 21.2R3-S6-EVO,  * 21.3-EVO versions before 21.3R3-S5-EVO, * 21.4-EVO versions before 21.4R3-S4-EVO, * 22.1-EVO versions before 22.1R3-S3-EVO, * 22.2-EVO versions before 22.2R3-S1-EVO, * 22.3-EVO versions before 22.3R3-EVO, * 22.4-EVO versions before 22.4R2-EVO.

Timeline

  1. ID reserved

    By juniper

  2. · 17 days later

    Published

  3. · 4 months later

    Record updated

Changes after publication (a new score, a public exploit, EPSS crossing 1, 10 or 50 %, leaving KEV) are kept since November 2026; earlier ones are not known.

Scores

CVSS scores of CVE-2024-30386, by who scored it
Scored byCVSSScoreVector
juniperCNA (assigner)4.0High7.1CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:L
juniperCNA (assigner)3.1Medium5.3CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
NVDNVD · Analyzed4.0High7.1CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:L/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
EPSS (exploitation in 30 days)
0.27% · top 81% of all CVEs (12 Nov 2026)
CISA SSVC
Exploitation: none · Automatable: no · Technical impact: partial
Loading the EPSS history…

The list uses the assigner's score when there is one, then CISA's, then NVD's: High 7.1.

Affected products

  • Juniper Networks · Junos OS

    • affected < 20.4R3-S8
    • affected 21.2 – < 21.2R3-S6
    • affected 21.3 – < 21.3R3-S5
    • affected 21.4 – < 21.4R3-S4
    • affected 22.1 – < 22.1R3-S3
    • affected 22.2 – < 22.2R3-S1
    • affected 22.3 – < 22.3R3
    • affected 22.4 – < 22.4R2

  • Juniper Networks · Junos OS Evolved

    • affected < 20.4R3-S8-EVO
    • affected 21.2-EVO – < 21.2R3-S6-EVO
    • affected 21.3-EVO – < 21.3R3-S5-EVO
    • affected 21.4-EVO – < 21.4R3-S4-EVO
    • affected 22.1-EVO – < 22.1R3-S3-EVO
    • affected 22.2-EVO – < 22.2R3-S1-EVO
    • affected 22.3-EVO – < 22.3R3-EVO
    • affected 22.4-EVO – < 22.4R2-EVO

What to do

Solution: The following software releases have been updated to resolve this specific issue: Junos OS: 20.4R3-S8, 21.2R3-S6, 21.3R3-S5, 21.4R3-S4, 21.4R3-S5, 22.1R3-S3, 22.2R3-S1, 22.3R3, 22.3R3-S2, 22.4R2, 23.2R1, and all subsequent releases; Junos OS Evolved: 20.4R3-S8-EVO, 21.2R3-S6-EVO, 21.3R3-S5-EVO, 21.4R3-S4-EVO, 22.1R3-S3-EVO, 22.2R3-S1-EVO, 22.3R3-EVO, 22.4R2-EVO, 23.2R1-EVO, and all subsequent releases.

Workaround: There are no known workarounds for this issue.

Exploitation: Juniper SIRT is not aware of any malicious exploitation of this vulnerability.

References

References2

Sources

The same CVE in the primary databases and aggregators, to check against.

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Record last updated .