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CVE-2024-31076genirq/cpuhotplug, x86/vector: Prevent vector leak during CPU offline

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: genirq/cpuhotplug, x86/vector: Prevent vector leak during CPU offline The absence of IRQD_MOVE_PCNTXT prevents immediate effectiveness of interrupt affinity reconfiguration via procfs. Instead, the change is deferred until the next instance of the interrupt being triggered on the original CPU. When the interrupt next triggers on the original CPU, the new affinity is enforced within __irq_move_irq(). A vector is allocated from the new CPU, but the old vector on the original CPU remains and is not immediately reclaimed. Instead, apicd->move_in_progress is flagged, and the reclaiming process is delayed until the next trigger of the interrupt on the new CPU. Upon the subsequent triggering of the interrupt on the new CPU, irq_complete_move() adds a task to the old CPU's vector_cleanup list if it remains online. Subsequently, the timer on the old CPU iterates over its vector_cleanup list, reclaiming old vectors. However, a rare scenario arises if the old CPU is outgoing before the interrupt triggers again on the new CPU. In that case irq_force_complete_move() is not invoked on the outgoing CPU to reclaim the old apicd->prev_vector because the interrupt isn't currently affine to the outgoing CPU, and irq_needs_fixup() returns false. Even though __vector_schedule_cleanup() is later called on the new CPU, it doesn't reclaim apicd->prev_vector; instead, it simply resets both apicd->move_in_progress and apicd->prev_vector to 0. As a result, the vector remains unreclaimed in vector_matrix, leading to a CPU vector leak. To address this issue, move the invocation of irq_force_complete_move() before the irq_needs_fixup() call to reclaim apicd->prev_vector, if the interrupt is currently or used to be affine to the outgoing CPU. Additionally, reclaim the vector in __vector_schedule_cleanup() as well, following a warning message, although theoretically it should never see apicd->move_in_progress with apicd->prev_cpu pointing to an offline CPU.

Timeline

  1. ID reserved

    By Linux

  2. Published

  3. · 23 months later

    Record updated

Changes after publication (a new score, a public exploit, EPSS crossing 1, 10 or 50 %, leaving KEV) are kept since November 2026; earlier ones are not known.

Scores

CVSS scores of CVE-2024-31076, by who scored it
Scored byCVSSScoreVector
NVDNVD · Modified3.1Medium5.5CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
EPSS (exploitation in 30 days)
0.26% · top 82% of all CVEs (12 Nov 2026)
CISA SSVC
Exploitation: none · Automatable: no · Technical impact: partial
Loading the EPSS history…

The list uses the assigner's score when there is one, then CISA's, then NVD's: Medium 5.5.

Affected products

  • Linux · Linux

    • affected f0383c24b4855f6a4b5a358c7b2d2c16e0437e9b – < a40209d355afe4ed6d533507838c9e5cd70a76d8
    • affected f0383c24b4855f6a4b5a358c7b2d2c16e0437e9b – < f5f4675960609d8c5ee95f027fbf6ce380f98372
    • affected f0383c24b4855f6a4b5a358c7b2d2c16e0437e9b – < 6752dfcfff3ac3e16625ebd3f0ad9630900e7e76
    • affected f0383c24b4855f6a4b5a358c7b2d2c16e0437e9b – < 9eeda3e0071a329af1eba15f4e57dc39576bb420
    • affected f0383c24b4855f6a4b5a358c7b2d2c16e0437e9b – < e9c96d01d520498b169ce734a8ad1142bef86a30
    • affected f0383c24b4855f6a4b5a358c7b2d2c16e0437e9b – < 59f86a2908380d09cdc726461c0fbb8d8579c99f
    • affected f0383c24b4855f6a4b5a358c7b2d2c16e0437e9b – < ebfb16fc057a016abb46a9720a54abf0d4f6abe1
    • affected f0383c24b4855f6a4b5a358c7b2d2c16e0437e9b – < a6c11c0a5235fb144a65e0cb2ffd360ddc1f6c32
  • Linux · Linux

    • affected 4.13
    • unaffected < 4.13
    • unaffected 4.19.316 – ≤ 4.19.*
    • unaffected 5.4.278 – ≤ 5.4.*
    • unaffected 5.10.219 – ≤ 5.10.*
    • unaffected 5.15.161 – ≤ 5.15.*
    • unaffected 6.1.93 – ≤ 6.1.*
    • unaffected 6.6.33 – ≤ 6.6.*
    • unaffected 6.9.4 – ≤ 6.9.*
    • unaffected 6.10 – ≤ *

References

References9

Sources

The same CVE in the primary databases and aggregators, to check against.

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Record last updated .