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CVE-2024-35807

ext4: fix corruption during on-line resize

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ext4: fix corruption during on-line resize We observed a corruption during on-line resize of a file system that is larger than 16 TiB with 4k block size. With having more then 2^32 blocks resize_inode is turned off by default by mke2fs. The issue can be reproduced on a smaller file system for convenience by explicitly turning off resize_inode. An on-line resize across an 8 GiB boundary (the size of a meta block group in this setup) then leads to a corruption: dev=/dev/<some_dev> # should be >= 16 GiB mkdir -p /corruption /sbin/mke2fs -t ext4 -b 4096 -O ^resize_inode $dev $((2 * 2**21 - 2**15)) mount -t ext4 $dev /corruption dd if=/dev/zero bs=4096 of=/corruption/test count=$((2*2**21 - 4*2**15)) sha1sum /corruption/test # 79d2658b39dcfd77274e435b0934028adafaab11 /corruption/test /sbin/resize2fs $dev $((2*2**21)) # drop page cache to force reload the block from disk echo 1 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches sha1sum /corruption/test # 3c2abc63cbf1a94c9e6977e0fbd72cd832c4d5c3 /corruption/test 2^21 = 2^15*2^6 equals 8 GiB whereof 2^15 is the number of blocks per block group and 2^6 are the number of block groups that make a meta block group. The last checksum might be different depending on how the file is laid out across the physical blocks. The actual corruption occurs at physical block 63*2^15 = 2064384 which would be the location of the backup of the meta block group's block descriptor. During the on-line resize the file system will be converted to meta_bg starting at s_first_meta_bg which is 2 in the example - meaning all block groups after 16 GiB. However, in ext4_flex_group_add we might add block groups that are not part of the first meta block group yet. In the reproducer we achieved this by substracting the size of a whole block group from the point where the meta block group would start. This must be considered when updating the backup block group descriptors to follow the non-meta_bg layout. The fix is to add a test whether the group to add is already part of the meta block group or not.

Timeline

  1. ID reserved

    By Linux

  2. Published

  3. · 2 years later

    Record updated

Changes after publication (a new score, a public exploit, EPSS crossing 1, 10 or 50 %, leaving KEV) are kept since November 2026; earlier ones are not known.

Scores

CVSS scores of CVE-2024-35807, by who scored it
Scored byCVSSScoreVector
NVDNVD · Modified3.1Medium5.5CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
EPSS (exploitation in 30 days)
0.27% · top 80% of all CVEs (12 Nov 2026)
CISA SSVC
Exploitation: none · Automatable: no · Technical impact: partial
Loading the EPSS history…

The list uses the assigner's score when there is one, then CISA's, then NVD's: Medium 5.5.

Affected products

  • Linux · Linux

    • affected 01f795f9e0d67adeccc61a8b20c28acb45fa5fd8 – < 75cc31c2e7193b69f5d25650bda5bb42ed92f8a1
    • affected 01f795f9e0d67adeccc61a8b20c28acb45fa5fd8 – < ee4e9c1976147a850f6085a13fca95bcaa00d84c
    • affected 01f795f9e0d67adeccc61a8b20c28acb45fa5fd8 – < e8e8b197317228b5089ed9e7802dadf3ccaa027a
    • affected 01f795f9e0d67adeccc61a8b20c28acb45fa5fd8 – < 239c669edb2bffa1aa2612519b1d438ab35d6be6
    • affected 01f795f9e0d67adeccc61a8b20c28acb45fa5fd8 – < fb1088d51bbaa0faec5a55d4f5818a9ab79e24df
    • affected 01f795f9e0d67adeccc61a8b20c28acb45fa5fd8 – < 37b6a3ba793bbbae057f5b991970ebcc52cb3db5
    • affected 01f795f9e0d67adeccc61a8b20c28acb45fa5fd8 – < b461910af8ba3bed80f48c2bf852686d05c6fc5c
    • affected 01f795f9e0d67adeccc61a8b20c28acb45fa5fd8 – < 722d2c01b8b108f8283d1b7222209d5b2a5aa7bd
    • affected 01f795f9e0d67adeccc61a8b20c28acb45fa5fd8 – < a6b3bfe176e8a5b05ec4447404e412c2a3fc92cc
  • Linux · Linux

    • affected 3.7
    • unaffected < 3.7
    • unaffected 4.19.312 – ≤ 4.19.*
    • unaffected 5.4.274 – ≤ 5.4.*
    • unaffected 5.10.215 – ≤ 5.10.*
    • unaffected 5.15.154 – ≤ 5.15.*
    • unaffected 6.1.84 – ≤ 6.1.*
    • unaffected 6.6.24 – ≤ 6.6.*
    • unaffected 6.7.12 – ≤ 6.7.*
    • unaffected 6.8.3 – ≤ 6.8.*
    • unaffected 6.9 – ≤ *

References

References13

Sources

The same CVE in the primary databases and aggregators, to check against.

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Record last updated .