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CVE-2024-40943ocfs2: fix races between hole punching and AIO+DIO

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ocfs2: fix races between hole punching and AIO+DIO After commit "ocfs2: return real error code in ocfs2_dio_wr_get_block", fstests/generic/300 become from always failed to sometimes failed: ======================================================================== [ 473.293420 ] run fstests generic/300 [ 475.296983 ] JBD2: Ignoring recovery information on journal [ 475.302473 ] ocfs2: Mounting device (253,1) on (node local, slot 0) with ordered data mode. [ 494.290998 ] OCFS2: ERROR (device dm-1): ocfs2_change_extent_flag: Owner 5668 has an extent at cpos 78723 which can no longer be found [ 494.291609 ] On-disk corruption discovered. Please run fsck.ocfs2 once the filesystem is unmounted. [ 494.292018 ] OCFS2: File system is now read-only. [ 494.292224 ] (kworker/19:11,2628,19):ocfs2_mark_extent_written:5272 ERROR: status = -30 [ 494.292602 ] (kworker/19:11,2628,19):ocfs2_dio_end_io_write:2374 ERROR: status = -3 fio: io_u error on file /mnt/scratch/racer: Read-only file system: write offset=460849152, buflen=131072 ========================================================================= In __blockdev_direct_IO, ocfs2_dio_wr_get_block is called to add unwritten extents to a list. extents are also inserted into extent tree in ocfs2_write_begin_nolock. Then another thread call fallocate to puch a hole at one of the unwritten extent. The extent at cpos was removed by ocfs2_remove_extent(). At end io worker thread, ocfs2_search_extent_list found there is no such extent at the cpos. T1 T2 T3 inode lock ... insert extents ... inode unlock ocfs2_fallocate __ocfs2_change_file_space inode lock lock ip_alloc_sem ocfs2_remove_inode_range inode ocfs2_remove_btree_range ocfs2_remove_extent ^---remove the extent at cpos 78723 ... unlock ip_alloc_sem inode unlock ocfs2_dio_end_io ocfs2_dio_end_io_write lock ip_alloc_sem ocfs2_mark_extent_written ocfs2_change_extent_flag ocfs2_search_extent_list ^---failed to find extent ... unlock ip_alloc_sem In most filesystems, fallocate is not compatible with racing with AIO+DIO, so fix it by adding to wait for all dio before fallocate/punch_hole like ext4.

Timeline

  1. ID reserved

    By Linux

  2. Published

  3. · 2 years later

    Record updated

Changes after publication (a new score, a public exploit, EPSS crossing 1, 10 or 50 %, leaving KEV) are kept since November 2026; earlier ones are not known.

Scores

CVSS scores of CVE-2024-40943, by who scored it
Scored byCVSSScoreVector
LinuxCNA (assigner)3.1High7.8CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
NVDNVD · Modified3.1Medium4.7CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
EPSS (exploitation in 30 days)
0.20% · top 90% of all CVEs (13 Nov 2026)
CISA SSVC
Exploitation: none · Automatable: no · Technical impact: partial
Loading the EPSS history…

The list uses the assigner's score when there is one, then CISA's, then NVD's: High 7.8.

Affected products

  • Linux · Linux

    • affected b25801038da5823bba1b5440a57ca68afc51b6bd – < 3c26b5d21b1239e9c7fd31ba7d9b2d7bdbaa68d9
    • affected b25801038da5823bba1b5440a57ca68afc51b6bd – < e8e2db1adac47970a6a9225f3858e9aa0e86287f
    • affected b25801038da5823bba1b5440a57ca68afc51b6bd – < 050ce8af6838c71e872e982b50d3f1bec21da40e
    • affected b25801038da5823bba1b5440a57ca68afc51b6bd – < 38825ff9da91d2854dcf6d9ac320a7e641e10f25
    • affected b25801038da5823bba1b5440a57ca68afc51b6bd – < ea042dc2bea19d72e37c298bf65a9c341ef3fff3
    • affected b25801038da5823bba1b5440a57ca68afc51b6bd – < 3c361f313d696df72f9bccf058510e9ec737b9b1
    • affected b25801038da5823bba1b5440a57ca68afc51b6bd – < 117b9c009b72a6c2ebfd23484354dfee2d9570d2
    • affected b25801038da5823bba1b5440a57ca68afc51b6bd – < 952b023f06a24b2ad6ba67304c4c84d45bea2f18
  • Linux · Linux

    • affected 2.6.23
    • unaffected < 2.6.23
    • unaffected 4.19.317 – ≤ 4.19.*
    • unaffected 5.4.279 – ≤ 5.4.*
    • unaffected 5.10.221 – ≤ 5.10.*
    • unaffected 5.15.162 – ≤ 5.15.*
    • unaffected 6.1.95 – ≤ 6.1.*
    • unaffected 6.6.35 – ≤ 6.6.*
    • unaffected 6.9.6 – ≤ 6.9.*
    • unaffected 6.10 – ≤ *

References

References9

Sources

The same CVE in the primary databases and aggregators, to check against.

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Record last updated .