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CVE-2024-40948mm/page_table_check: fix crash on ZONE_DEVICE

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: mm/page_table_check: fix crash on ZONE_DEVICE Not all pages may apply to pgtable check. One example is ZONE_DEVICE pages: they map PFNs directly, and they don't allocate page_ext at all even if there's struct page around. One may reference devm_memremap_pages(). When both ZONE_DEVICE and page-table-check enabled, then try to map some dax memories, one can trigger kernel bug constantly now when the kernel was trying to inject some pfn maps on the dax device: kernel BUG at mm/page_table_check.c:55! While it's pretty legal to use set_pxx_at() for ZONE_DEVICE pages for page fault resolutions, skip all the checks if page_ext doesn't even exist in pgtable checker, which applies to ZONE_DEVICE but maybe more.

Timeline

  1. ID reserved

    By Linux

  2. Published

  3. · 22 months later

    Record updated

Changes after publication (a new score, a public exploit, EPSS crossing 1, 10 or 50 %, leaving KEV) are kept since November 2026; earlier ones are not known.

Scores

CVSS scores of CVE-2024-40948, by who scored it
Scored byCVSSScoreVector
NVDNVD · Modified3.1Medium5.5CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
EPSS (exploitation in 30 days)
0.25% · top 84% of all CVEs (12 Nov 2026)
CISA SSVC
Exploitation: none · Automatable: no · Technical impact: partial
Loading the EPSS history…

The list uses the assigner's score when there is one, then CISA's, then NVD's: Medium 5.5.

Affected products

  • Linux · Linux

    • affected df4e817b710809425d899340dbfa8504a3ca4ba5 – < 51897f99351fff7b57f4f141940fa93b4e90fd2b
    • affected df4e817b710809425d899340dbfa8504a3ca4ba5 – < 84d3549d54f5ff9fa3281257be3019386f51d1a0
    • affected df4e817b710809425d899340dbfa8504a3ca4ba5 – < dec2382247860d2134c8d41e103e26460c099629
    • affected df4e817b710809425d899340dbfa8504a3ca4ba5 – < 8bb592c2eca8fd2bc06db7d80b38da18da4a2f43
  • Linux · Linux

    • affected 5.17
    • unaffected < 5.17
    • unaffected 6.1.96 – ≤ 6.1.*
    • unaffected 6.6.36 – ≤ 6.6.*
    • unaffected 6.9.7 – ≤ 6.9.*
    • unaffected 6.10 – ≤ *

References

References5

Sources

The same CVE in the primary databases and aggregators, to check against.

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Record last updated .