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CVE-2024-40972ext4: do not create EA inode under buffer lock

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ext4: do not create EA inode under buffer lock ext4_xattr_set_entry() creates new EA inodes while holding buffer lock on the external xattr block. This is problematic as it nests all the allocation locking (which acquires locks on other buffers) under the buffer lock. This can even deadlock when the filesystem is corrupted and e.g. quota file is setup to contain xattr block as data block. Move the allocation of EA inode out of ext4_xattr_set_entry() into the callers.

Timeline

  1. ID reserved

    By Linux

  2. Published

  3. · 22 months later

    Record updated

Changes after publication (a new score, a public exploit, EPSS crossing 1, 10 or 50 %, leaving KEV) are kept since November 2026; earlier ones are not known.

Scores

CVSS scores of CVE-2024-40972, by who scored it
Scored byCVSSScoreVector
NVDNVD · Modified3.1Medium5.5CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
EPSS (exploitation in 30 days)
0.22% · top 87% of all CVEs (13 Nov 2026)
CISA SSVC
Exploitation: none · Automatable: no · Technical impact: partial
Loading the EPSS history…

The list uses the assigner's score when there is one, then CISA's, then NVD's: Medium 5.5.

Affected products

  • Linux · Linux

    • affected e50e5129f384ae282adebfb561189cdb19b81cee – < 0752e7fb549d90c33b4d4186f11cfd25a556d1dd
    • affected e50e5129f384ae282adebfb561189cdb19b81cee – < 737fb7853acd5bc8984f6f42e4bfba3334be8ae1
    • affected e50e5129f384ae282adebfb561189cdb19b81cee – < 111103907234bffd0a34fba070ad9367de058752
    • affected e50e5129f384ae282adebfb561189cdb19b81cee – < 0a46ef234756dca04623b7591e8ebb3440622f0b
  • Linux · Linux

    • affected 4.13
    • unaffected < 4.13
    • unaffected 6.1.107 – ≤ 6.1.*
    • unaffected 6.6.47 – ≤ 6.6.*
    • unaffected 6.9.7 – ≤ 6.9.*
    • unaffected 6.10 – ≤ *

References

References5

Sources

The same CVE in the primary databases and aggregators, to check against.

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Record last updated .