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CVE-2024-47728bpf: Zero former ARG_PTR_TO_{LONG,INT} args in case of error

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: bpf: Zero former ARG_PTR_TO_{LONG,INT} args in case of error For all non-tracing helpers which formerly had ARG_PTR_TO_{LONG,INT} as input arguments, zero the value for the case of an error as otherwise it could leak memory. For tracing, it is not needed given CAP_PERFMON can already read all kernel memory anyway hence bpf_get_func_arg() and bpf_get_func_ret() is skipped in here. Also, the MTU helpers mtu_len pointer value is being written but also read. Technically, the MEM_UNINIT should not be there in order to always force init. Removing MEM_UNINIT needs more verifier rework though: MEM_UNINIT right now implies two things actually: i) write into memory, ii) memory does not have to be initialized. If we lift MEM_UNINIT, it then becomes: i) read into memory, ii) memory must be initialized. This means that for bpf_*_check_mtu() we're readding the issue we're trying to fix, that is, it would then be able to write back into things like .rodata BPF maps. Follow-up work will rework the MEM_UNINIT semantics such that the intent can be better expressed. For now just clear the *mtu_len on error path which can be lifted later again.

Timeline

  1. ID reserved

    By Linux

  2. · 21 days later

    Published

  3. · 19 months later

    Record updated

Changes after publication (a new score, a public exploit, EPSS crossing 1, 10 or 50 %, leaving KEV) are kept since November 2026; earlier ones are not known.

Scores

CVSS scores of CVE-2024-47728, by who scored it
Scored byCVSSScoreVector
NVDNVD · Modified3.1Medium5.5CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
EPSS (exploitation in 30 days)
0.24% · top 85% of all CVEs (12 Nov 2026)
CISA SSVC
Exploitation: none · Automatable: no · Technical impact: partial
Loading the EPSS history…

The list uses the assigner's score when there is one, then CISA's, then NVD's: Medium 5.5.

Affected products

  • Linux · Linux

    • affected d7a4cb9b6705a89937d12c8158a35a3145dc967a – < 8397bf78988f3ae9dbebb0200189a62a57264980
    • affected d7a4cb9b6705a89937d12c8158a35a3145dc967a – < a634fa8e480ac2423f86311a602f6295df2c8ed0
    • affected d7a4cb9b6705a89937d12c8158a35a3145dc967a – < 599d15b6d03356a97bff7a76155c5604c42a2962
    • affected d7a4cb9b6705a89937d12c8158a35a3145dc967a – < 594a9f5a8d2de2573a856e506f77ba7dd2cefc6a
    • affected d7a4cb9b6705a89937d12c8158a35a3145dc967a – < 4b3786a6c5397dc220b1483d8e2f4867743e966f
  • Linux · Linux

    • affected 5.2
    • unaffected < 5.2
    • unaffected 6.1.113 – ≤ 6.1.*
    • unaffected 6.6.54 – ≤ 6.6.*
    • unaffected 6.10.13 – ≤ 6.10.*
    • unaffected 6.11.2 – ≤ 6.11.*
    • unaffected 6.12 – ≤ *

References

References6

Sources

The same CVE in the primary databases and aggregators, to check against.

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Record last updated .