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CVE-2025-11093Arbitrary Code Execution with higher privileged users in Multiple WSO2 Products via Script Mediator Engines (GraalJS and NashornJS)

Description

An arbitrary code execution vulnerability exists in multiple WSO2 products due to insufficient restrictions in the GraalJS and NashornJS Script Mediator engines. Authenticated users with elevated privileges can execute arbitrary code within the integration runtime environment. By default, access to these scripting engines is limited to administrators in WSO2 Micro Integrator and WSO2 Enterprise Integrator, while in WSO2 API Manager, access extends to both administrators and API creators. This may allow trusted-but-privileged users to perform unauthorized actions or compromise the execution environment.

Timeline

  1. ID reserved

    By WSO2

  2. · 39 days later

    Published

Changes after publication (a new score, a public exploit, EPSS crossing 1, 10 or 50 %, leaving KEV) are kept since November 2026; earlier ones are not known.

Scores

CVSS scores of CVE-2025-11093, by who scored it
Scored byCVSSScoreVector
WSO2CNA (assigner)3.1High8.4CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
NVDNVD · Analyzed3.1High7.2CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS (exploitation in 30 days)
0.47% · top 59% of all CVEs (13 Nov 2026)
CISA SSVC
Exploitation: none · Automatable: no · Technical impact: total
Loading the EPSS history…

The list uses the assigner's score when there is one, then CISA's, then NVD's: High 8.4.

Affected products

  • WSO2 · WSO2 Micro Integrator

    • unknown < 4.0.0
    • affected 4.0.0 – < 4.0.0.145
    • affected 4.1.0 – < 4.1.0.147
    • affected 4.2.0 – < 4.2.0.141
    • affected 4.3.0 – < 4.3.0.42
    • affected 4.4.0 – < 4.4.0.27

  • WSO2 · WSO2 API Manager

    • unknown < 3.1.0
    • affected 3.1.0 – < 3.1.0.345
    • affected 3.2.0 – < 3.2.0.446
    • affected 3.2.1 – < 3.2.1.66
    • affected 4.0.0 – < 4.0.0.366
    • affected 4.1.0 – < 4.1.0.228
    • affected 4.2.0 – < 4.2.0.169
    • affected 4.3.0 – < 4.3.0.81
    • affected 4.4.0 – < 4.4.0.45
    • affected 4.5.0 – < 4.5.0.28

  • WSO2 · WSO2 Enterprise Integrator

    • unknown < 6.6.0
    • affected 6.6.0 – < 6.6.0.224

  • WSO2 · WSO2 Universal Gateway

    • affected 4.5.0 – < 4.5.0.27

  • WSO2 · WSO2 API Control Plane

    • affected 4.5.0 – < 4.5.0.29

  • WSO2 · WSO2 Traffic Manager

    • affected 4.5.0 – < 4.5.0.27

  • WSO2 · WSO2 Open Banking IAM

    • unknown < 2.0.0
    • affected 2.0.0 – < 2.0.0.414

  • WSO2 · WSO2 Open Banking AM

    • unknown < 2.0.0
    • affected 2.0.0 – < 2.0.0.394

  • WSO2 · WSO2 Identity Server as Key Manager

    • unknown < 5.10.0
    • affected 5.10.0 – < 5.10.0.365

  • WSO2 · org.apache.synapse:synapse-core

    • affected 2.1.7.wso2v227 – < 2.1.7.wso2v227_99
    • affected 2.1.7.wso2v271 – < 2.1.7.wso2v271_88
    • affected 2.1.7.wso2v143 – < 2.1.7.wso2v143_121
    • affected 2.1.7.wso2v319 – < 2.1.7.wso2v319_13
    • affected 2.1.7.wso2v183 – < 2.1.7.wso2v183_72
    • affected 4.0.0.wso2v119 – < 4.0.0.wso2v119_27
    • affected 4.0.0.wso2v20 – < 4.0.0.wso2v20_93
    • affected 4.0.0.wso2v215 – < 4.0.0.wso2v215_26
    • affected 4.0.0.wso2v218 – < 4.0.0.wso2v218_1
    • affected 4.0.0.wso2v105 – < 4.0.0.wso2v105_13
    • affected 4.0.0.wso2v131 – < 4.0.0.wso2v131_5
    • unaffected 4.0.0-wso2v254 – ≤ *

  • WSO2 · org.apache.synapse:synapse-extensions

    • affected 2.1.7.wso2v227 – < 2.1.7.wso2v227_99
    • affected 2.1.7.wso2v271 – < 2.1.7.wso2v271_88
    • affected 2.1.7.wso2v143 – < 2.1.7.wso2v143_121
    • affected 2.1.7.wso2v319 – < 2.1.7.wso2v319_13
    • affected 2.1.7.wso2v183 – < 2.1.7.wso2v183_72
    • affected 4.0.0.wso2v119 – < 4.0.0.wso2v119_27
    • affected 4.0.0.wso2v20 – < 4.0.0.wso2v20_93
    • affected 4.0.0.wso2v215 – < 4.0.0.wso2v215_26
    • affected 4.0.0.wso2v218 – < 4.0.0.wso2v218_1
    • affected 4.0.0.wso2v105 – < 4.0.0.wso2v105_13
    • affected 4.0.0.wso2v131 – < 4.0.0.wso2v131_5
    • unaffected 4.0.0-wso2v254 – ≤ *

What to do

Solution: Follow the instructions given on https://security.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/security-announcements/security-advisories/2025/WSO2-2025-4510/#solution

References

References1

Sources

The same CVE in the primary databases and aggregators, to check against.

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Record last updated .