CVE-2025-1244Emacs: shell injection vulnerability in gnu emacs via custom "man" uri scheme
- 8.8HighCVSS base score
- 2.6%Exploitation in 30 daysEPSS · top 14% of all CVEs
- NoKnown exploitednot in CISA's KEV catalog
- NonePublic exploitsnone known yet
Description
A command injection flaw was found in the text editor Emacs. It could allow a remote, unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary shell commands on a vulnerable system. Exploitation is possible by tricking users into visiting a specially crafted website or an HTTP URL with a redirect.
Timeline
ID reserved
By redhat
Published
- 21 months later
· 21 months later
Record updated
Changes after publication (a new score, a public exploit, EPSS crossing 1, 10 or 50 %, leaving KEV) are kept since November 2026; earlier ones are not known.
Scores
| Scored by | CVSS | Score | Vector |
|---|---|---|---|
| redhatCNA (assigner) | 3.1 | High8.8 | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H |
| NVDNVD · Deferred | 3.1 | High8.8 | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H |
- EPSS (exploitation in 30 days)
- 2.6% · top 14% of all CVEs (12 Nov 2026)
- CISA SSVC
- Exploitation: none · Automatable: no · Technical impact: total
The list uses the assigner's score when there is one, then CISA's, then NVD's: High 8.8.
Affected products
emacs
- affected < 29.4.0
Red Hat · Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 Extended Lifecycle Support
- unaffected 1:24.3-23.el7_9.2 – < *
Red Hat · Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8
- unaffected 1:26.1-13.el8_10 – < *
Red Hat · Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8
- unaffected 1:26.1-13.el8_10 – < *
Red Hat · Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.2 Advanced Update Support
- unaffected 1:26.1-5.el8_2.3 – < *
Red Hat · Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support
- unaffected 1:26.1-5.el8_4.3 – < *
Red Hat · Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Telecommunications Update Service
- unaffected 1:26.1-5.el8_4.3 – < *
Red Hat · Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Update Services for SAP Solutions
- unaffected 1:26.1-5.el8_4.3 – < *
Red Hat · Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support
- unaffected 1:26.1-7.el8_6.6 – < *
Red Hat · Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Telecommunications Update Service
- unaffected 1:26.1-7.el8_6.6 – < *
Red Hat · Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Update Services for SAP Solutions
- unaffected 1:26.1-7.el8_6.6 – < *
Red Hat · Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Extended Update Support
- unaffected 1:26.1-10.el8_8.7 – < *
Red Hat · Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9
- unaffected 1:27.2-11.el9_5.1 – < *
Red Hat · Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.0 Update Services for SAP Solutions
- unaffected 1:27.2-6.el9_0.2 – < *
Red Hat · Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.2 Extended Update Support
- unaffected 1:27.2-8.el9_2.2 – < *
Red Hat · Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.4 Extended Update Support
- unaffected 1:27.2-10.el9_4.1 – < *
Red Hat · Builds for Red Hat OpenShift 1.3.2
- unaffected 1.3.1-1741784043 – < *
Red Hat · Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10
All versions: unaffected
Red Hat · Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6
All versions: unknown
What to do
Workaround: There is no an existing or known mitigation for this issue without disabling part of the Emacs core functionality. However, by avoiding opening or view untrusted files, websites, HTTP URLs or other URI resources with Emacs would reduce or prevent the risk of performing this attack successfully.
References
References18
- RHSA-2025:1915 (opens in a new tab)vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
- RHSA-2025:1917 (opens in a new tab)vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
- RHSA-2025:1961 (opens in a new tab)vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
- RHSA-2025:1962 (opens in a new tab)vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
- RHSA-2025:1963 (opens in a new tab)vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
- RHSA-2025:1964 (opens in a new tab)vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
- RHSA-2025:2022 (opens in a new tab)vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
- RHSA-2025:2130 (opens in a new tab)vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
- RHSA-2025:2157 (opens in a new tab)vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
- RHSA-2025:2195 (opens in a new tab)vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
- RHSA-2025:2754 (opens in a new tab)vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
- https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-1244 (opens in a new tab)vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT
- RHBZ#2345150 (opens in a new tab)issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT
- https://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/emacs.git/commit/?id=820f0793f0b46448928905552726c1f1b999062f (opens in a new tab)
- https://debbugs.gnu.org/cgi/bugreport.cgi?bug=66390 (opens in a new tab)
- https://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/emacs.git/tree/etc/NEWS?h=emacs-30.1 (opens in a new tab)
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/03/01/2 (opens in a new tab)
- https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/02/msg00033.html (opens in a new tab)
Sources
The same CVE in the primary databases and aggregators, to check against.
- CVE.org record (opens in a new tab)
- CVE List JSON (GitHub) (opens in a new tab)
- NVD (opens in a new tab)
- FIRST EPSS (opens in a new tab)
- EUVD EUVD-2025-2098 (opens in a new tab)
- OSV.dev (opens in a new tab)
- GitHub Advisories (opens in a new tab)
- CIRCL Vulnerability-Lookup (opens in a new tab)
Badge for a README or a ticket
[](https://cveledger.app/cve/CVE-2025-1244)Record last updated .