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CVE-2025-1390pam_cap: Fix potential configuration parsing error

Description

The PAM module pam_cap.so of libcap configuration supports group names starting with “@”, during actual parsing, configurations not starting with “@” are incorrectly recognized as group names. This may result in nonintended users being granted an inherited capability set, potentially leading to security risks. Attackers can exploit this vulnerability to achieve local privilege escalation on systems where /etc/security/capability.conf is used to configure user inherited privileges by constructing specific usernames.

Timeline

  1. ID reserved

    By Anolis

  2. · 1 day later

    Published

  3. · 20 months later

    Record updated

Changes after publication (a new score, a public exploit, EPSS crossing 1, 10 or 50 %, leaving KEV) are kept since November 2026; earlier ones are not known.

Scores

CVSS scores of CVE-2025-1390, by who scored it
Scored byCVSSScoreVector
AnolisCNA (assigner)3.1Medium6.1CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:N
NVDNVD · Deferred3.1Medium6.1CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:N
EPSS (exploitation in 30 days)
0.18% · top 93% of all CVEs (14 Nov 2026)
CISA SSVC
Exploitation: none · Automatable: no · Technical impact: partial
Loading the EPSS history…

The list uses the assigner's score when there is one, then CISA's, then NVD's: Medium 6.1.

Affected products

What to do

Solution: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/libs/libcap/libcap.git/commit/?id=1ad42b66c3567481cc5fa22fc1ba1556a31... https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/libs/libcap/libcap.git/commit/

References

References3

Sources

The same CVE in the primary databases and aggregators, to check against.

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Record last updated .