CVE-2025-1397Improper IDP Status Validation via JWT Bearer or SAML2 Bearer Grants in Multiple WSO2 Products Allows Access Token Issuance for Disabled Identity Providers
- 4.8MediumCVSS base score
- 0.15%Exploitation in 30 daysEPSS · top 96% of all CVEs
- NoKnown exploitednot in CISA's KEV catalog
- NonePublic exploitsnone known yet
Description
When utilizing JWT Bearer or SAML2 Bearer grant types, the system fails to validate the status of the Identity Provider (IDP) before issuing access tokens. This oversight permits tokens to be generated even when the associated IDP has been disabled. A malicious actor could leverage this vulnerability to obtain access tokens by targeting a disabled IDP. This could enable them to bypass intended security controls and potentially access protected resources that should be inaccessible due to the IDP's disabled state.
Timeline
ID reserved
By WSO2
- 21 months later
· 21 months later
Published
Changes after publication (a new score, a public exploit, EPSS crossing 1, 10 or 50 %, leaving KEV) are kept since November 2026; earlier ones are not known.
Scores
| Scored by | CVSS | Score | Vector |
|---|---|---|---|
| WSO2CNA (assigner) | 3.1 | Medium4.8 | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N |
| NVDNVD · Awaiting Analysis | 3.1 | Medium4.8 | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N |
- EPSS (exploitation in 30 days)
- 0.15% · top 96% of all CVEs (13 Nov 2026)
- CISA SSVC
- Exploitation: none · Automatable: no · Technical impact: partial
The list uses the assigner's score when there is one, then CISA's, then NVD's: Medium 4.8.
Affected products
- affected 4.5.0 – < 4.5.0.10
- affected 4.5.0 – < 4.5.0.10
- unknown < 3.1.0
- affected 3.1.0 – < 3.1.0.321
- affected 3.2.0 – < 3.2.0.414
- affected 3.2.1 – < 3.2.1.50
- affected 4.0.0 – < 4.0.0.335
- affected 4.1.0 – < 4.1.0.211
- affected 4.2.0 – < 4.2.0.150
- affected 4.3.0 – < 4.3.0.63
- affected 4.4.0 – < 4.4.0.26
- affected 4.5.0 – < 4.5.0.10
- affected 4.5.0 – < 4.5.0.11
- unknown < 5.10.0
- affected 5.10.0 – < 5.10.0.346
- affected 5.11.0 – < 5.11.0.396
- affected 6.0.0 – < 6.0.0.232
- affected 6.1.0 – < 6.1.0.224
- affected 7.0.0 – < 7.0.0.93
- unknown < 2.0.0
- affected 2.0.0 – < 2.0.0.370
- unknown < 2.0.0
- affected 2.0.0 – < 2.0.0.390
WSO2 · WSO2 Identity Server as Key Manager
- unknown < 5.10.0
- affected 5.10.0 – < 5.10.0.339
- affected 6.4.2 – < 6.4.2.155
- affected 6.4.111 – < 6.4.111.134
- affected 6.4.176 – < 6.4.176.25
- affected 6.4.180 – < 6.4.180.11
- affected 6.8.0 – < 6.8.0.49
- affected 6.9.6 – < 6.9.6.22
- affected 6.11.21 – < 6.11.21.75
- affected 6.13.16 – < 6.13.16.15
- affected 6.13.19 – < 6.13.19.9
- affected 6.13.27 – < 6.13.27.2
- affected 7.0.26 – < 7.0.26.58
WSO2 · JWT Grant Type For OAuth2
- affected 1.0.26 – < 1.0.26.6
- affected 1.0.26 – < 1.0.26.7
- affected 1.0.31 – < 1.0.31.3
- affected 1.1.0 – < 1.1.0.2
- affected 2.0.4 – < 2.0.4.3
- affected 2.1.1 – < 2.1.1.2
- affected 2.2.0 – < 2.2.0.3
- affected 2.2.4 – < 2.2.4.1
- affected 2.3.1 – < 2.3.1.4
What to do
Solution: Follow the instructions given on https://security.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/security-announcements/security-advisories/2026/WSO2-2025-4010/#solution
References
Sources
The same CVE in the primary databases and aggregators, to check against.
- CVE.org record (opens in a new tab)
- CVE List JSON (GitHub) (opens in a new tab)
- NVD (opens in a new tab)
- FIRST EPSS (opens in a new tab)
- EUVD EUVD-2025-211243 (opens in a new tab)
- OSV.dev (opens in a new tab)
- GitHub Advisories (opens in a new tab)
- CIRCL Vulnerability-Lookup (opens in a new tab)
Badge for a README or a ticket
[](https://cveledger.app/cve/CVE-2025-1397)Record last updated .