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CVE-2025-20128

ClamAV OLE2 File Format Decryption Denial of Service Vulnerability

Description

A vulnerability in the Object Linking and Embedding 2 (OLE2) decryption routine of ClamAV could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause a denial of service (DoS) condition on an affected device. This vulnerability is due to an integer underflow in a bounds check that allows for a heap buffer overflow read. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by submitting a crafted file containing OLE2 content to be scanned by ClamAV on an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to terminate the ClamAV scanning process, resulting in a DoS condition on the affected software. For a description of this vulnerability, see the . Cisco has released software updates that address this vulnerability. There are no workarounds that address this vulnerability.

Timeline

  1. ID reserved

    By cisco

  2. · 3 months later

    Published

  3. · 10 months later

    Record updated

Changes after publication (a new score, a public exploit, EPSS crossing 1, 10 or 50 %, leaving KEV) are kept since November 2026; earlier ones are not known.

Scores

CVSS scores of CVE-2025-20128, by who scored it
Scored byCVSSScoreVector
ciscoCNA (assigner)3.1Medium5.3CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
NVDNVD · Modified3.1High7.5CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
EPSS (exploitation in 30 days)
1.8% · top 21% of all CVEs (11 Nov 2026)
CISA SSVC
Exploitation: none · Automatable: no · Technical impact: partial
Loading the EPSS history…

The list uses the assigner's score when there is one, then CISA's, then NVD's: Medium 5.3.

Affected products

  • Cisco · Cisco Secure Endpoint

    • affected 7.0.5
    • affected 6.2.19
    • affected 7.3.3
    • affected 7.2.13
    • affected 6.1.5
    • affected 6.3.1
    • affected 6.2.5
    • affected 7.3.5
    • affected 6.2.1
    • affected 7.2.7
    • affected 7.1.1
    • affected 6.3.5
    • affected 6.2.9
    • affected 7.3.1
    • affected 6.1.7
    • affected 7.2.11
    • affected 7.2.3
    • affected 7.1.5
    • affected 6.3.3
    • affected 7.3.9
    • affected 6.2.3
    • affected 6.1.9
    • affected 7.2.5
    • affected 6.3.7
    • affected 1.12.3
    • affected 1.8.0
    • affected 1.11.1
    • affected 1.12.4
    • affected 1.10.0
    • affected 1.12.0
    • affected 1.8.1
    • affected 1.10.1
    • affected 1.12.1
    • affected 1.12.6
    • affected 1.14.0
    • affected 1.10.2
    • affected 1.12.2
    • affected 1.6.0
    • affected 1.11.0
    • affected 1.7.0
    • and 15 more

What to do

Exploitation: The Cisco PSIRT is aware that proof-of-concept exploit code is available for the vulnerabilities that are described in this advisory. The Cisco PSIRT is not aware of any malicious use of the vulnerabilities that are described in this advisory.

References

References3

Sources

The same CVE in the primary databases and aggregators, to check against.

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Record last updated .