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CVE-2025-20313Multiple vulnerabilities in Cisco IOS XE Software of could allow an authenticated, local attacker with level-15 privileges or an…

Description

Multiple vulnerabilities in Cisco IOS XE Software of could allow an authenticated, local attacker with level-15 privileges or an unauthenticated attacker with physical access to the device to execute persistent code at boot time and break the chain of trust. These vulnerabilities are due path traversal and improper image integrity validation. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute persistent code on the underlying operating system. Because this allows the attacker to bypass a major security feature of the device, Cisco has raised the Security Impact Rating (SIR) of this advisory from Medium to High. For more information about these vulnerabilities, see the Details ["#details"] section of this advisory. ERP

Timeline

  1. ID reserved

    By cisco

  2. · 12 months later

    Published

  3. · 5 months later

    Record updated

Changes after publication (a new score, a public exploit, EPSS crossing 1, 10 or 50 %, leaving KEV) are kept since November 2026; earlier ones are not known.

Scores

CVSS scores of CVE-2025-20313, by who scored it
Scored byCVSSScoreVector
ciscoCNA (assigner)3.1Medium6.7CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
NVDNVD · Analyzed3.1Medium6.7CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS (exploitation in 30 days)
0.18% · top 92% of all CVEs (13 Nov 2026)
CISA SSVC
Exploitation: none · Automatable: no · Technical impact: total
Loading the EPSS history…

The list uses the assigner's score when there is one, then CISA's, then NVD's: Medium 6.7.

Affected products

  • Cisco · Cisco IOS XE Software

    • affected 17.3.1
    • affected 17.3.2
    • affected 17.3.3
    • affected 17.3.1a
    • affected 17.3.1w
    • affected 17.3.2a
    • affected 17.3.1x
    • affected 17.3.1z
    • affected 17.3.4
    • affected 17.3.5
    • affected 17.3.4a
    • affected 17.3.6
    • affected 17.3.4b
    • affected 17.3.4c
    • affected 17.3.5a
    • affected 17.3.5b
    • affected 17.3.7
    • affected 17.3.8
    • affected 17.3.8a
    • affected 17.4.1
    • affected 17.4.2
    • affected 17.4.1a
    • affected 17.4.1b
    • affected 17.4.2a
    • affected 17.5.1
    • affected 17.5.1a
    • affected 17.6.1
    • affected 17.6.2
    • affected 17.6.1w
    • affected 17.6.1a
    • affected 17.6.1x
    • affected 17.6.3
    • affected 17.6.1y
    • affected 17.6.1z
    • affected 17.6.3a
    • affected 17.6.4
    • affected 17.6.1z1
    • affected 17.6.5
    • affected 17.6.6
    • affected 17.6.6a
    • and 79 more

What to do

Exploitation: The Cisco Product Security Incident Response Team (PSIRT) is not aware of any public announcements or malicious use of the vulnerabilities that are described in this advisory.

References

References1

Sources

The same CVE in the primary databases and aggregators, to check against.

Badge for a README or a ticket

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Record last updated .