CVE-2025-25005Microsoft Exchange Server Tampering Vulnerability
- 6.5MediumCVSS base score
- 1.4%Exploitation in 30 daysEPSS · top 26% of all CVEs
- NoKnown exploitednot in CISA's KEV catalog
- NonePublic exploitsnone known yet
Description
Improper input validation in Microsoft Exchange Server allows an authorized attacker to perform tampering over a network.
Timeline
ID reserved
By microsoft
- 6 months later
· 6 months later
Published
- 6 months later
· 6 months later
Record updated
Changes after publication (a new score, a public exploit, EPSS crossing 1, 10 or 50 %, leaving KEV) are kept since November 2026; earlier ones are not known.
Scores
| Scored by | CVSS | Score | Vector |
|---|---|---|---|
| microsoftCNA (assigner) | 3.1 | Medium6.5 | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C |
| NVDNVD · Analyzed | 3.1 | Medium6.5 | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N |
- EPSS (exploitation in 30 days)
- 1.4% · top 26% of all CVEs (12 Nov 2026)
- CISA SSVC
- Exploitation: none · Automatable: no · Technical impact: partial
The list uses the assigner's score when there is one, then CISA's, then NVD's: Medium 6.5.
Affected products
Microsoft · Microsoft Exchange Server 2016 Cumulative Update 23
- affected 15.01.0.0 – < 15.01.2507.058
Microsoft · Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 14
- affected 15.02.0.0 – < 15.02.1544.033
Microsoft · Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 15
- affected 15.02.0.0 – < 15.02.1748.036
Microsoft · Microsoft Exchange Server Subscription Edition RTM
- affected 15.02.0.0 – < 15.02.2562.020
References
References1
- Microsoft Exchange Server Tampering Vulnerability (opens in a new tab)vendor-advisorypatch
Sources
The same CVE in the primary databases and aggregators, to check against.
- CVE.org record (opens in a new tab)
- CVE List JSON (GitHub) (opens in a new tab)
- NVD (opens in a new tab)
- FIRST EPSS (opens in a new tab)
- EUVD EUVD-2025-24364 (opens in a new tab)
- OSV.dev (opens in a new tab)
- GitHub Advisories (opens in a new tab)
- CIRCL Vulnerability-Lookup (opens in a new tab)
Badge for a README or a ticket
[](https://cveledger.app/cve/CVE-2025-25005)Record last updated .