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CVE-2025-25015Kibana arbitrary code execution via prototype pollution

Description

Prototype pollution in Kibana leads to arbitrary code execution via a crafted file upload and specifically crafted HTTP requests. In Kibana versions >= 8.15.0 and < 8.17.1, this is exploitable by users with the Viewer role. In Kibana versions 8.17.1 and 8.17.2 , this is only exploitable by users that have roles that contain all the following privileges: fleet-all, integrations-all, actions:execute-advanced-connectors

Timeline

  1. ID reserved

    By elastic

  2. · 33 days later

    Published

  3. · 12 months later

    Record updated

Changes after publication (a new score, a public exploit, EPSS crossing 1, 10 or 50 %, leaving KEV) are kept since November 2026; earlier ones are not known.

Scores

CVSS scores of CVE-2025-25015, by who scored it
Scored byCVSSScoreVector
elasticCNA (assigner)3.1Critical9.9CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
NVDNVD · Analyzed3.1Critical9.9CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS (exploitation in 30 days)
1.3% · top 29% of all CVEs (13 Nov 2026)
CISA SSVC
Exploitation: none · Automatable: no · Technical impact: total
Loading the EPSS history…

The list uses the assigner's score when there is one, then CISA's, then NVD's: Critical 9.9.

Affected products

  • Elastic · Kibana

    • affected 8.15.0 – < 8.16.6
    • affected 8.17.0 – < 8.17.3

References

References1

Sources

The same CVE in the primary databases and aggregators, to check against.

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Record last updated .