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CVE-2025-38008mm/page_alloc: fix race condition in unaccepted memory handling

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: mm/page_alloc: fix race condition in unaccepted memory handling The page allocator tracks the number of zones that have unaccepted memory using static_branch_enc/dec() and uses that static branch in hot paths to determine if it needs to deal with unaccepted memory. Borislav and Thomas pointed out that the tracking is racy: operations on static_branch are not serialized against adding/removing unaccepted pages to/from the zone. Sanity checks inside static_branch machinery detects it: WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 10 at kernel/jump_label.c:276 __static_key_slow_dec_cpuslocked+0x8e/0xa0 The comment around the WARN() explains the problem: /* * Warn about the '-1' case though; since that means a * decrement is concurrent with a first (0->1) increment. IOW * people are trying to disable something that wasn't yet fully * enabled. This suggests an ordering problem on the user side. */ The effect of this static_branch optimization is only visible on microbenchmark. Instead of adding more complexity around it, remove it altogether.

Timeline

  1. ID reserved

    By Linux

  2. · 2 months later

    Published

  3. · 11 months later

    Record updated

Changes after publication (a new score, a public exploit, EPSS crossing 1, 10 or 50 %, leaving KEV) are kept since November 2026; earlier ones are not known.

Scores

CVSS scores of CVE-2025-38008, by who scored it
Scored byCVSSScoreVector
NVDNVD · Analyzed3.1Medium4.7CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
EPSS (exploitation in 30 days)
0.14% · top 97% of all CVEs (13 Nov 2026)
Loading the EPSS history…

The list uses the assigner's score when there is one, then CISA's, then NVD's: Medium 4.7.

Affected products

  • Linux · Linux

    • affected dcdfdd40fa82b6704d2841938e5c8ec3051eb0d6 – < 98fdd2f612e949c652693f6df00442c81037776d
    • affected dcdfdd40fa82b6704d2841938e5c8ec3051eb0d6 – < 74953f93f47a45296cc2a3fd04e2a3202ff3fa53
    • affected dcdfdd40fa82b6704d2841938e5c8ec3051eb0d6 – < 71dda1cb10702dc2859f00eb789b0502de2176a9
    • affected dcdfdd40fa82b6704d2841938e5c8ec3051eb0d6 – < fefc075182275057ce607effaa3daa9e6e3bdc73
  • Linux · Linux

    • affected 6.5
    • unaffected < 6.5
    • unaffected 6.6.92 – ≤ 6.6.*
    • unaffected 6.12.30 – ≤ 6.12.*
    • unaffected 6.14.8 – ≤ 6.14.*
    • unaffected 6.15 – ≤ *

References

References4

Sources

The same CVE in the primary databases and aggregators, to check against.

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Record last updated .