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CVE-2025-38477net/sched: sch_qfq: Fix race condition on qfq_aggregate

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net/sched: sch_qfq: Fix race condition on qfq_aggregate A race condition can occur when 'agg' is modified in qfq_change_agg (called during qfq_enqueue) while other threads access it concurrently. For example, qfq_dump_class may trigger a NULL dereference, and qfq_delete_class may cause a use-after-free. This patch addresses the issue by: 1. Moved qfq_destroy_class into the critical section. 2. Added sch_tree_lock protection to qfq_dump_class and qfq_dump_class_stats.

Timeline

  1. ID reserved

    By Linux

  2. · 3 months later

    Published

  3. · 15 months later

    Record updated

Changes after publication (a new score, a public exploit, EPSS crossing 1, 10 or 50 %, leaving KEV) are kept since November 2026; earlier ones are not known.

Scores

CVSS scores of CVE-2025-38477, by who scored it
Scored byCVSSScoreVector
LinuxCNA (assigner)3.1High7.8CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
NVDNVD · Modified3.1Medium4.7CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
EPSS (exploitation in 30 days)
0.15% · top 96% of all CVEs (13 Nov 2026)
CISA SSVC
Exploitation: none · Automatable: no · Technical impact: partial
Loading the EPSS history…

The list uses the assigner's score when there is one, then CISA's, then NVD's: High 7.8.

Affected products

  • Linux · Linux

    • affected 462dbc9101acd38e92eda93c0726857517a24bbd – < aa7a22c4d678bf649fd3a1d27debec583563414d
    • affected 462dbc9101acd38e92eda93c0726857517a24bbd – < d841aa5518508ab195b6781ad0d73ee378d713dd
    • affected 462dbc9101acd38e92eda93c0726857517a24bbd – < c6df794000147a3a02f79984aada4ce83f8d0a1e
    • affected 462dbc9101acd38e92eda93c0726857517a24bbd – < 466e10194ab81caa2ee6a332d33ba16bcceeeba6
    • affected 462dbc9101acd38e92eda93c0726857517a24bbd – < fbe48f06e64134dfeafa89ad23387f66ebca3527
    • affected 462dbc9101acd38e92eda93c0726857517a24bbd – < a6d735100f602c830c16d69fb6d780eebd8c9ae1
    • affected 462dbc9101acd38e92eda93c0726857517a24bbd – < c000a3a330d97f6c073ace5aa5faf94b9adb4b79
    • affected 462dbc9101acd38e92eda93c0726857517a24bbd – < 5e28d5a3f774f118896aec17a3a20a9c5c9dfc64
  • Linux · Linux

    • affected 3.8
    • unaffected < 3.8
    • unaffected 5.4.297 – ≤ 5.4.*
    • unaffected 5.10.241 – ≤ 5.10.*
    • unaffected 5.15.190 – ≤ 5.15.*
    • unaffected 6.1.147 – ≤ 6.1.*
    • unaffected 6.6.100 – ≤ 6.6.*
    • unaffected 6.12.40 – ≤ 6.12.*
    • unaffected 6.15.8 – ≤ 6.15.*
    • unaffected 6.16 – ≤ *

References

References11

Sources

The same CVE in the primary databases and aggregators, to check against.

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Record last updated .