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CVE-2025-38481comedi: Fail COMEDI_INSNLIST ioctl if n_insns is too large

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: comedi: Fail COMEDI_INSNLIST ioctl if n_insns is too large The handling of the `COMEDI_INSNLIST` ioctl allocates a kernel buffer to hold the array of `struct comedi_insn`, getting the length from the `n_insns` member of the `struct comedi_insnlist` supplied by the user. The allocation will fail with a WARNING and a stack dump if it is too large. Avoid that by failing with an `-EINVAL` error if the supplied `n_insns` value is unreasonable. Define the limit on the `n_insns` value in the `MAX_INSNS` macro. Set this to the same value as `MAX_SAMPLES` (65536), which is the maximum allowed sum of the values of the member `n` in the array of `struct comedi_insn`, and sensible comedi instructions will have an `n` of at least 1.

Timeline

  1. ID reserved

    By Linux

  2. · 3 months later

    Published

  3. · 10 months later

    Record updated

Changes after publication (a new score, a public exploit, EPSS crossing 1, 10 or 50 %, leaving KEV) are kept since November 2026; earlier ones are not known.

Scores

CVSS scores of CVE-2025-38481, by who scored it
Scored byCVSSScoreVector
NVDNVD · Analyzed3.1Medium5.5CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
EPSS (exploitation in 30 days)
0.19% · top 91% of all CVEs (12 Nov 2026)
Loading the EPSS history…

The list uses the assigner's score when there is one, then CISA's, then NVD's: Medium 5.5.

Affected products

  • Linux · Linux

    • affected ed9eccbe8970f6eedc1b978c157caf1251a896d4 – < 454d732dfd0aef7d7aa950c409215ca06d717e93
    • affected ed9eccbe8970f6eedc1b978c157caf1251a896d4 – < c68257588e87f45530235701a42496b7e9e56adb
    • affected ed9eccbe8970f6eedc1b978c157caf1251a896d4 – < 69dc06b9514522de532e997a21d035cd29b0db44
    • affected ed9eccbe8970f6eedc1b978c157caf1251a896d4 – < d4c73ce13f5b5a0fe0319f1f352ff602f0ace8e3
    • affected ed9eccbe8970f6eedc1b978c157caf1251a896d4 – < c9d3d9667443caafa804cd07940aeaef8e53aa90
    • affected ed9eccbe8970f6eedc1b978c157caf1251a896d4 – < 992d600f284e719242a434166e86c1999649b71c
    • affected ed9eccbe8970f6eedc1b978c157caf1251a896d4 – < e3b8322cc8081d142ee4c1a43e1d702bdba1ed76
    • affected ed9eccbe8970f6eedc1b978c157caf1251a896d4 – < 08ae4b20f5e82101d77326ecab9089e110f224cc
  • Linux · Linux

    • affected 2.6.29
    • unaffected < 2.6.29
    • unaffected 5.4.297 – ≤ 5.4.*
    • unaffected 5.10.241 – ≤ 5.10.*
    • unaffected 5.15.190 – ≤ 5.15.*
    • unaffected 6.1.147 – ≤ 6.1.*
    • unaffected 6.6.100 – ≤ 6.6.*
    • unaffected 6.12.40 – ≤ 6.12.*
    • unaffected 6.15.8 – ≤ 6.15.*
    • unaffected 6.16 – ≤ *

References

References10

Sources

The same CVE in the primary databases and aggregators, to check against.

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Record last updated .