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CVE-2025-40199page_pool: Fix PP_MAGIC_MASK to avoid crashing on some 32-bit arches

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: page_pool: Fix PP_MAGIC_MASK to avoid crashing on some 32-bit arches Helge reported that the introduction of PP_MAGIC_MASK let to crashes on boot on his 32-bit parisc machine. The cause of this is the mask is set too wide, so the page_pool_page_is_pp() incurs false positives which crashes the machine. Just disabling the check in page_pool_is_pp() will lead to the page_pool code itself malfunctioning; so instead of doing this, this patch changes the define for PP_DMA_INDEX_BITS to avoid mistaking arbitrary kernel pointers for page_pool-tagged pages. The fix relies on the kernel pointers that alias with the pp_magic field always being above PAGE_OFFSET. With this assumption, we can use the lowest bit of the value of PAGE_OFFSET as the upper bound of the PP_DMA_INDEX_MASK, which should avoid the false positives. Because we cannot rely on PAGE_OFFSET always being a compile-time constant, nor on it always being >0, we fall back to disabling the dma_index storage when there are not enough bits available. This leaves us in the situation we were in before the patch in the Fixes tag, but only on a subset of architecture configurations. This seems to be the best we can do until the transition to page types in complete for page_pool pages. v2: - Make sure there's at least 8 bits available and that the PAGE_OFFSET bit calculation doesn't wrap

Timeline

  1. ID reserved

    By Linux

  2. · 7 months later

    Published

  3. · 11 months later

    Record updated

Changes after publication (a new score, a public exploit, EPSS crossing 1, 10 or 50 %, leaving KEV) are kept since November 2026; earlier ones are not known.

Scores

CVSS scores of CVE-2025-40199, by who scored it
Scored byCVSSScoreVector
LinuxCNA (assigner)3.1High7.8CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
NVDNVD · Deferred3.1High7.8CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS (exploitation in 30 days)
0.15% · top 96% of all CVEs (14 Nov 2026)
CISA SSVC
Exploitation: none · Automatable: no · Technical impact: total
Loading the EPSS history…

The list uses the assigner's score when there is one, then CISA's, then NVD's: High 7.8.

Affected products

  • Linux · Linux

    • affected 4f51fb0d257ff4d406ec27966902de075e3b118e – < 15b8a5b4cdc16e9a8bb2a548e12a0fd92997605a
    • affected ee62ce7a1d909ccba0399680a03c2dee83bcae95 – < f62934cea32c8f7b11b747975d69bf5afe4264cf
    • affected ee62ce7a1d909ccba0399680a03c2dee83bcae95 – < 95920c2ed02bde551ab654e9749c2ca7bc3100e0
    • affected c30ae60f41f9edd6e1b5cad41cf28ce04dae39e4
    • affected 6.12.34 – < 6.12.54
    • affected 6.15.3 – < 6.16
  • Linux · Linux

    • affected 6.16
    • unaffected < 6.16
    • unaffected 6.12.54 – ≤ 6.12.*
    • unaffected 6.17.4 – ≤ 6.17.*
    • unaffected 6.18 – ≤ *

References

References3

Sources

The same CVE in the primary databases and aggregators, to check against.

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Record last updated .