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CVE-2025-40249gpio: cdev: make sure the cdev fd is still active before emitting events

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: gpio: cdev: make sure the cdev fd is still active before emitting events With the final call to fput() on a file descriptor, the release action may be deferred and scheduled on a work queue. The reference count of that descriptor is still zero and it must not be used. It's possible that a GPIO change, we want to notify the user-space about, happens AFTER the reference count on the file descriptor associated with the character device went down to zero but BEFORE the .release() callback was called from the workqueue and so BEFORE we unregistered from the notifier. Using the regular get_file() routine in this situation triggers the following warning: struct file::f_count incremented from zero; use-after-free condition present! So use the get_file_active() variant that will return NULL on file descriptors that have been or are being released.

Timeline

  1. ID reserved

    By Linux

  2. · 8 months later

    Published

  3. · 8 months later

    Record updated

Changes after publication (a new score, a public exploit, EPSS crossing 1, 10 or 50 %, leaving KEV) are kept since November 2026; earlier ones are not known.

Scores

CVSS scores of CVE-2025-40249, by who scored it
Scored byCVSSScoreVector
LinuxCNA (assigner)3.1High7.8CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
NVDNVD · Deferred3.1High7.8CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS (exploitation in 30 days)
0.15% · top 95% of all CVEs (12 Nov 2026)
Loading the EPSS history…

The list uses the assigner's score when there is one, then CISA's, then NVD's: High 7.8.

Affected products

  • Linux · Linux

    • affected 40b7c49950bd56c984b1f6722f865b922879260e – < dccc6daa8afa0f64c432e4c867f275747e3415e1
    • affected 40b7c49950bd56c984b1f6722f865b922879260e – < d4cd0902c156b2ca60fdda8cd8b5bcb4b0e9ed64

  • Linux · Linux

    • affected 6.13
    • unaffected < 6.13
    • unaffected 6.17.10 – ≤ 6.17.*
    • unaffected 6.18 – ≤ *

References

References2

Sources

The same CVE in the primary databases and aggregators, to check against.

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Record last updated .