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CVE-2025-40549SolarWinds Serv-U Path Restriction Bypass Vulnerability

Description

A Path Restriction Bypass vulnerability exists in Serv-U that when abused, could give a malicious actor with access to admin privileges the ability to execute code on a directory. This issue requires administrative privileges to abuse. On Windows systems, this scored as medium due to differences in how paths and home directories are handled.

Timeline

  1. ID reserved

    By SolarWinds

  2. · 7 months later

    Published

  3. · 3 months later

    Record updated

Changes after publication (a new score, a public exploit, EPSS crossing 1, 10 or 50 %, leaving KEV) are kept since November 2026; earlier ones are not known.

Scores

CVSS scores of CVE-2025-40549, by who scored it
Scored byCVSSScoreVector
SolarWindsCNA (assigner)3.1Critical9.1CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
NVDNVD · Analyzed3.1Critical9.1CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS (exploitation in 30 days)
1.1% · top 33% of all CVEs (15 Nov 2026)
CISA SSVC
Exploitation: none · Automatable: no · Technical impact: total
Loading the EPSS history…

The list uses the assigner's score when there is one, then CISA's, then NVD's: Critical 9.1.

Affected products

What to do

Solution: SolarWinds recommends that customers upgrade to SolarWinds Serv-U 15.5.3 as soon as it becomes available.

References

References2

Sources

The same CVE in the primary databases and aggregators, to check against.

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Record last updated .