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CVE-2025-41232CVE-2025-41232: Spring Security authorization bypass for method security annotations on private methods

Description

Spring Security Aspects may not correctly locate method security annotations on private methods. This can cause an authorization bypass. Your application may be affected by this if the following are true: * You are using @EnableMethodSecurity(mode=ASPECTJ) and spring-security-aspects, and * You have Spring Security method annotations on a private method In that case, the target method may be able to be invoked without proper authorization. You are not affected if: * You are not using @EnableMethodSecurity(mode=ASPECTJ) or spring-security-aspects, or * You have no Spring Security-annotated private methods

Timeline

  1. ID reserved

    By vmware

  2. · 35 days later

    Published

  3. · 9 months later

    Record updated

Changes after publication (a new score, a public exploit, EPSS crossing 1, 10 or 50 %, leaving KEV) are kept since November 2026; earlier ones are not known.

Scores

CVSS scores of CVE-2025-41232, by who scored it
Scored byCVSSScoreVector
vmwareCNA (assigner)3.1Critical9.1CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
NVDNVD · Deferred3.1Critical9.1CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
EPSS (exploitation in 30 days)
0.63% · top 49% of all CVEs (12 Nov 2026)
CISA SSVC
Exploitation: none · Automatable: yes · Technical impact: total
Loading the EPSS history…

The list uses the assigner's score when there is one, then CISA's, then NVD's: Critical 9.1.

Affected products

Affected packages

From reviewed advisories of the GitHub Advisory Database.

References

References1

Sources

The same CVE in the primary databases and aggregators, to check against.

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Record last updated .