- 8.5HighCVSS base score
- 0.47%Exploitation in 30 daysEPSS · top 59% of all CVEs
- NoKnown exploitednot in CISA's KEV catalog
- NonePublic exploitsnone known yet
Description
An improper neutralization of wildcards vulnerability in the log collection feature of Palo Alto Networks GlobalProtect™ app on macOS allows a non administrative user to escalate their privileges to root.
Timeline
ID reserved
By palo_alto
- 41 days later
· 41 days later
Published
- 9 months later
· 9 months later
Record updated
Changes after publication (a new score, a public exploit, EPSS crossing 1, 10 or 50 %, leaving KEV) are kept since November 2026; earlier ones are not known.
Scores
| Scored by | CVSS | Score | Vector |
|---|---|---|---|
| palo_altoCNA (assigner) | 4.0 | High8.5 | CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/AU:N/R:U/V:D/RE:M/U:Amber |
| NVDNVD · Analyzed | 4.0 | High8.5 | CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:N/R:U/V:D/RE:M/U:Amber |
- EPSS (exploitation in 30 days)
- 0.47% · top 59% of all CVEs (9 Nov 2026)
- CISA SSVC
- Exploitation: none · Automatable: no · Technical impact: total
The list uses the assigner's score when there is one, then CISA's, then NVD's: High 8.5.
Affected products
Palo Alto Networks · GlobalProtect App
- affected 6.3 – < 6.3.3
- affected 6.2.0 – < 6.2.8-h2
- affected 6.1.0
- affected 6.0.0
Palo Alto Networks · GlobalProtect App
- unaffected All
What to do
Solution: Version Minor Version Suggested Solution GlobalProtect App 6.3 on macOS 6.3.0 through 6.3.2 Upgrade to 6.3.3 or later. GlobalProtect App 6.2 on macOS6.2.0 through 6.2.8-h2Upgrade to 6.2.8-h2 [ETA June 2025] or 6.3.3 or later.GlobalProtect App 6.1 on macOSUpgrade to 6.2.8-h2 [ETA June 2025] or 6.3.3 or later.GlobalProtect App 6.0 on macOSUpgrade to 6.2.8-h2 [ETA June 2025] or 6.3.3 or later.GlobalProtect App on Windows No action needed.GlobalProtect App on Linux No action needed.GlobalProtect App on Android No action needed.GlobalProtect App on iOS No action needed.GlobalProtect App on Chrome OS No action needed.
Workaround: No workaround or mitigation is available.
Exploitation: Palo Alto Networks is not aware of any malicious exploitation of this issue.
References
1
Sources
The same CVE in the primary databases and aggregators, to check against.
- CVE.org record (opens in a new tab)
- CVE List JSON (GitHub) (opens in a new tab)
- NVD (opens in a new tab)
- FIRST EPSS (opens in a new tab)
- EUVD EUVD-2025-18224 (opens in a new tab)
- OSV.dev (opens in a new tab)
- GitHub Advisories (opens in a new tab)
- CIRCL Vulnerability-Lookup (opens in a new tab)
Badge for a README or a ticket
[](https://cveledger.app/cve/CVE-2025-4232)Record last updated .