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CVE-2025-4277Tcg2Smm: improper input validation may lead to arbitrary code execution
- 7.5HighCVSS base score
- 0.16%Exploitation in 30 daysEPSS · top 94% of all CVEs
- NoKnown exploitednot in CISA's KEV catalog
- NonePublic exploitsnone known yet
Description
Tcg2Smm has a vulnerability which can be used to write arbitrary memory inside SMRAM and execute arbitrary code at SMM level.
Timeline
ID reserved
By Insyde
- 3 months later
· 3 months later
Published
- 1 day later
· 1 day later
Record updated
Changes after publication (a new score, a public exploit, EPSS crossing 1, 10 or 50 %, leaving KEV) are kept since November 2026; earlier ones are not known.
Scores
| Scored by | CVSS | Score | Vector |
|---|---|---|---|
| InsydeCNA (assigner) | 3.1 | High7.5 | CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H |
| NVDNVD · Deferred | 3.1 | High7.5 | CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H |
- EPSS (exploitation in 30 days)
- 0.16% · top 94% of all CVEs (14 Nov 2026)
- CISA SSVC
- Exploitation: none · Automatable: no · Technical impact: total
Loading the EPSS history…
The list uses the assigner's score when there is one, then CISA's, then NVD's: High 7.5.
Affected products
- affected Kernel 5.2 – < 05.2A.21
- affected Kernel 5.3 – < 05.39.21
- affected Kernel 5.4 – < 05.47.21
- affected Kernel 5.5 – < 05.55.21
- affected Kernel 5.6 – < 05.62.21
- affected Kernel 5.7 – < 05.71.21
What to do
Solution: Kernel 5.2, Version 05.2A.21 Kernel 5.3, Version 05.39.21 Kernel 5.4, Version 05.47.21 Kernel 5.5, Version 05.55.21 Kernel 5.6, Version 05.62.21 Kernel 5.7, Version 05.71.21
References
Sources
The same CVE in the primary databases and aggregators, to check against.
- CVE.org record (opens in a new tab)
- CVE List JSON (GitHub) (opens in a new tab)
- NVD (opens in a new tab)
- FIRST EPSS (opens in a new tab)
- EUVD EUVD-2025-24532 (opens in a new tab)
- OSV.dev (opens in a new tab)
- GitHub Advisories (opens in a new tab)
- CIRCL Vulnerability-Lookup (opens in a new tab)
Badge for a README or a ticket
[](https://cveledger.app/cve/CVE-2025-4277)Record last updated .