CVE-2025-4404Freeipa: idm: privilege escalation from host to domain admin in freeipa
- 9.1CriticalCVSS base score
- 2.0%Exploitation in 30 daysEPSS · top 19% of all CVEs
- NoKnown exploitednot in CISA's KEV catalog
- NonePublic exploitsnone known yet
Description
A privilege escalation from host to domain vulnerability was found in the FreeIPA project. The FreeIPA package fails to validate the uniqueness of the `krbCanonicalName` for the admin account by default, allowing users to create services with the same canonical name as the REALM admin. When a successful attack happens, the user can retrieve a Kerberos ticket in the name of this service, containing the admin@REALM credential. This flaw allows an attacker to perform administrative tasks over the REALM, leading to access to sensitive data and sensitive data exfiltration.
Timeline
ID reserved
By redhat
- 42 days later
· 42 days later
Published
- 17 months later
· 17 months later
Record updated
Changes after publication (a new score, a public exploit, EPSS crossing 1, 10 or 50 %, leaving KEV) are kept since November 2026; earlier ones are not known.
Scores
| Scored by | CVSS | Score | Vector |
|---|---|---|---|
| redhatCNA (assigner) | 3.1 | Critical9.1 | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H |
| NVDNVD · Deferred | 3.1 | Critical9.1 | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H |
- EPSS (exploitation in 30 days)
- 2.0% · top 19% of all CVEs (12 Nov 2026)
- CISA SSVC
- Exploitation: none · Automatable: no · Technical impact: total
The list uses the assigner's score when there is one, then CISA's, then NVD's: Critical 9.1.
Affected products
freeipa
- affected < 4.12.4
Red Hat · Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10
- unaffected 0:4.12.2-15.el10_0.1 – < *
Red Hat · Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 Extended Lifecycle Support
- unaffected 0:4.6.8-5.el7_9.18 – < *
Red Hat · Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8
- unaffected 8100020250603150652.143e9e98 – < *
Red Hat · Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8
- unaffected 8100020250603134209.823393f5 – < *
Red Hat · Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.2 Advanced Update Support
- unaffected 8020020250609031831.50ea30f9 – < *
Red Hat · Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.2 Advanced Update Support
- unaffected 8020020250609030144.792f4060 – < *
Red Hat · Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support
- unaffected 8040020250609101903.f153676a – < *
Red Hat · Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support
- unaffected 8040020250609095221.5b01ab7e – < *
Red Hat · Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support
- unaffected 8060020250606060927.c1533a64 – < *
Red Hat · Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support
- unaffected 8060020250606060504.ada582f1 – < *
Red Hat · Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Telecommunications Update Service
- unaffected 8060020250606060927.c1533a64 – < *
Red Hat · Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Telecommunications Update Service
- unaffected 8060020250606060504.ada582f1 – < *
Red Hat · Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Update Services for SAP Solutions
- unaffected 8060020250606060927.c1533a64 – < *
Red Hat · Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Update Services for SAP Solutions
- unaffected 8060020250606060504.ada582f1 – < *
Red Hat · Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Telecommunications Update Service
- unaffected 8080020250604195510.e581a9e4 – < *
Red Hat · Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Telecommunications Update Service
- unaffected 8080020250604202433.b0a6ceea – < *
Red Hat · Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Update Services for SAP Solutions
- unaffected 8080020250604195510.e581a9e4 – < *
Red Hat · Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Update Services for SAP Solutions
- unaffected 8080020250604202433.b0a6ceea – < *
Red Hat · Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9
- unaffected 0:4.12.2-14.el9_6.1 – < *
Red Hat · Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.0 Update Services for SAP Solutions
- unaffected 0:4.9.8-11.el9_0.4 – < *
Red Hat · Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.2 Update Services for SAP Solutions
- unaffected 0:4.10.1-12.el9_2.4 – < *
Red Hat · Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.4 Extended Update Support
- unaffected 0:4.11.0-15.el9_4.5 – < *
Red Hat · Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6
All versions: unknown
What to do
Workaround: No mitigation is currently available that meets Red Hat Product Security’s standards for usability, deployment, applicability, or stability.
References
References16
- RHSA-2025:9184 (opens in a new tab)vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
- RHSA-2025:9185 (opens in a new tab)vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
- RHSA-2025:9186 (opens in a new tab)vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
- RHSA-2025:9187 (opens in a new tab)vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
- RHSA-2025:9188 (opens in a new tab)vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
- RHSA-2025:9189 (opens in a new tab)vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
- RHSA-2025:9190 (opens in a new tab)vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
- RHSA-2025:9191 (opens in a new tab)vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
- RHSA-2025:9192 (opens in a new tab)vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
- RHSA-2025:9193 (opens in a new tab)vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
- RHSA-2025:9194 (opens in a new tab)vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
- https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-4404 (opens in a new tab)vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT
- RHBZ#2364606 (opens in a new tab)issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT
- https://pagure.io/freeipa/c/6b9400c135ed16b10057b350cc9ce42aa0e862d4 (opens in a new tab)
- https://pagure.io/freeipa/c/796ed20092d554ee0c9e23295e346ec1e8a0bf6e (opens in a new tab)
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/09/30/6 (opens in a new tab)
Sources
The same CVE in the primary databases and aggregators, to check against.
- CVE.org record (opens in a new tab)
- CVE List JSON (GitHub) (opens in a new tab)
- NVD (opens in a new tab)
- FIRST EPSS (opens in a new tab)
- EUVD EUVD-2025-18495 (opens in a new tab)
- OSV.dev (opens in a new tab)
- GitHub Advisories (opens in a new tab)
- CIRCL Vulnerability-Lookup (opens in a new tab)
Badge for a README or a ticket
[](https://cveledger.app/cve/CVE-2025-4404)Record last updated .