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CVE-2025-49574

Quarkus potential data leak when duplicating a duplicated context

Description

Quarkus is a Cloud Native, (Linux) Container First framework for writing Java applications. In versions prior to 3.24.1, 3.20.2, and 3.15.6, there is a potential data leak when duplicating a duplicated context. Quarkus extensively uses the Vert.x duplicated context to implement context propagation. With the new semantic data from one transaction can leak to the data from another transaction. From a Vert.x point of view, this new semantic clarifies the behavior. A significant amount of data is stored in the duplicated context, including request scope, security details, and metadata. Duplicating a duplicated context is rather rare and is only done in a few places. This issue has been patched in version 3.24.1, 3.20.2, and 3.15.6.

Timeline

  1. ID reserved

    By GitHub_M

  2. · 17 days later

    Published

  3. · 6 months later

    Record updated

Changes after publication (a new score, a public exploit, EPSS crossing 1, 10 or 50 %, leaving KEV) are kept since November 2026; earlier ones are not known.

Scores

CVSS scores of CVE-2025-49574, by who scored it
Scored byCVSSScoreVector
GitHub_MCNA (assigner)3.1Medium6.4CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
NVDNVD · Deferred3.1Medium6.4CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
EPSS (exploitation in 30 days)
0.28% · top 79% of all CVEs (12 Nov 2026)
CISA SSVC
Exploitation: none · Automatable: no · Technical impact: total
Loading the EPSS history…

The list uses the assigner's score when there is one, then CISA's, then NVD's: Medium 6.4.

Affected products

  • quarkusio · quarkus

    • affected >= 3.21.0.CR1, < 3.24.1
    • affected >= 3.16.0.CR1, < 3.20.2
    • affected < 3.15.6

Affected packages

From reviewed advisories of the GitHub Advisory Database.

References

References7

Sources

The same CVE in the primary databases and aggregators, to check against.

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Record last updated .