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CVE-2025-5350SSRF and Reflected XSS Vulnerability in Deprecated Try-It Feature of Multiple WSO2 Products

Description

SSRF and Reflected XSS Vulnerabilities exist in multiple WSO2 products within the deprecated Try-It feature, which was accessible only to administrative users. This feature accepted user-supplied URLs without proper validation, leading to server-side request forgery (SSRF). Additionally, the retrieved content was directly reflected in the HTTP response, enabling reflected cross-site scripting (XSS) in the admin user's browser context. By tricking an administrator into accessing a crafted link, an attacker could force the server to fetch malicious content and reflect it into the admin’s browser, leading to arbitrary JavaScript execution for UI manipulation or data exfiltration. While session cookies are protected with the HttpOnly flag, the XSS still poses a significant security risk. Furthermore, SSRF can be used by a privileged user to query internal services, potentially aiding in internal network enumeration if the target endpoints are reachable from the affected product.

Public exploit

An exploit or proof of concept is public: anyone can try it against an unpatched system. The public collections list a Nuclei template for it.

Show the exploits1

Nuclei templates1 template

Modules, templates and exploits as listed by the Metasploit Framework (BSD-3-Clause), ProjectDiscovery's Nuclei templates (MIT) and the Exploit Database (GPLv2), read once a day. Where the data comes from

Timeline

  1. ID reserved

    By WSO2

  2. · 5 months later

    Published

Changes after publication (a new score, a public exploit, EPSS crossing 1, 10 or 50 %, leaving KEV) are kept since November 2026; earlier ones are not known.

Scores

CVSS scores of CVE-2025-5350, by who scored it
Scored byCVSSScoreVector
WSO2CNA (assigner)3.1Medium5.9CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L
NVDNVD · Analyzed3.1Medium4.8CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
EPSS (exploitation in 30 days)
0.62% · top 50% of all CVEs (12 Nov 2026)
CISA SSVC
Exploitation: none · Automatable: no · Technical impact: partial
Loading the EPSS history…

The list uses the assigner's score when there is one, then CISA's, then NVD's: Medium 5.9.

Affected products

  • WSO2 · WSO2 Identity Server

    • unknown < 5.10.0
    • affected 5.10.0 – < 5.10.0.359
    • affected 5.11.0 – < 5.11.0.415
    • affected 6.0.0 – < 6.0.0.246
    • affected 6.1.0 – < 6.1.0.245
    • affected 7.0.0 – < 7.0.0.120
    • affected 7.1.0 – < 7.1.0.27
  • WSO2 · WSO2 Enterprise Integrator

    • unknown < 6.6.0
    • affected 6.6.0 – < 6.6.0.218
  • WSO2 · WSO2 API Manager

    • unknown < 3.1.0
    • affected 3.1.0 – < 3.1.0.332
    • affected 3.2.0 – < 3.2.0.428
    • affected 3.2.1 – < 3.2.1.47
    • affected 4.0.0 – < 4.0.0.369
    • affected 4.1.0 – < 4.1.0.209
    • affected 4.2.0 – < 4.2.0.147
    • affected 4.3.0 – < 4.3.0.60
    • affected 4.4.0 – < 4.4.0.23
    • affected 4.5.0 – < 4.5.0.7
  • WSO2 · WSO2 Universal Gateway

    • affected 4.5.0 – < 4.5.0.7
  • WSO2 · WSO2 Traffic Manager

    • affected 4.5.0 – < 4.5.0.7
  • WSO2 · WSO2 API Control Plane

    • affected 4.5.0 – < 4.5.0.7
  • WSO2 · WSO2 Open Banking AM

    • unknown < 2.0.0
    • affected 2.0.0 – < 2.0.0.380
  • WSO2 · WSO2 Open Banking IAM

    • unknown < 2.0.0
    • affected 2.0.0 – < 2.0.0.401
  • WSO2 · WSO2 Identity Server as Key Manager

    • unknown < 5.10.0
    • affected 5.10.0 – < 5.10.0.352
  • WSO2 · org.wso2.carbon:org.wso2.carbon.ui

    • affected 4.5.3 – < 4.5.3.41
    • affected 4.6.0 – < 4.6.0.1087
    • affected 4.6.1 – < 4.6.1.151
    • affected 4.6.2 – < 4.6.2.672
    • affected 4.6.3 – < 4.6.3.30
    • affected 4.6.4 – < 4.6.4.7
    • affected 4.7.1 – < 4.7.1.70
    • affected 4.8.1 – < 4.8.1.32
    • affected 4.9.0 – < 4.9.0.101
    • affected 4.9.26 – < 4.9.26.19
    • affected 4.9.27 – < 4.9.27.3
    • affected 4.9.28 – < 4.9.28.1
    • affected 4.10.9 – < 4.10.9.69
    • affected 4.10.42 – < 4.10.42.11
    • unaffected 4.9.29 – ≤ 4.9.*
    • unaffected 4.10.93 – ≤ *

What to do

Solution: Follow the instructions given on https://security.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/security-announcements/security-advisories/2025/WSO2-2025-4124/#solution https://security.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/security-announcements/security-advisories/2025/WSO2-2025-4124/#solution

References

References1

Sources

The same CVE in the primary databases and aggregators, to check against.

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Record last updated .