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CVE-2025-58149Incorrect removal of permissions on PCI device unplug

Description

When passing through PCI devices, the detach logic in libxl won't remove access permissions to any 64bit memory BARs the device might have. As a result a domain can still have access any 64bit memory BAR when such device is no longer assigned to the domain. For PV domains the permission leak allows the domain itself to map the memory in the page-tables. For HVM it would require a compromised device model or stubdomain to map the leaked memory into the HVM domain p2m.

Timeline

  1. ID reserved

    By XEN

  2. · 2 months later

    Published

  3. · 4 days later

    Record updated

Changes after publication (a new score, a public exploit, EPSS crossing 1, 10 or 50 %, leaving KEV) are kept since November 2026; earlier ones are not known.

Scores

CVSS scores of CVE-2025-58149, by who scored it
Scored byCVSSScoreVector
CISA-ADPADP (enrichment)3.1High7.5CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
NVDNVD · Analyzed3.1High7.5CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
EPSS (exploitation in 30 days)
0.43% · top 62% of all CVEs (15 Nov 2026)
CISA SSVC
Exploitation: none · Automatable: yes · Technical impact: partial
Loading the EPSS history…

The list uses the assigner's score when there is one, then CISA's, then NVD's: High 7.5.

Affected products

  • Xen · Xen

    • unknown consult Xen advisory XSA-476

What to do

Workaround: Not doing hot unplug of PCI devices will avoid the vulnerability. Passing through PCI devices to HVM domains only will also limit the impact, as an attacker would require another compromised component to exploit it.

References

References3

Sources

The same CVE in the primary databases and aggregators, to check against.

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Record last updated .