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CVE-2025-68356

gfs2: Prevent recursive memory reclaim

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: gfs2: Prevent recursive memory reclaim Function new_inode() returns a new inode with inode->i_mapping->gfp_mask set to GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE. This value includes the __GFP_FS flag, so allocations in that address space can recurse into filesystem memory reclaim. We don't want that to happen because it can consume a significant amount of stack memory. Worse than that is that it can also deadlock: for example, in several places, gfs2_unstuff_dinode() is called inside filesystem transactions. This calls filemap_grab_folio(), which can allocate a new folio, which can trigger memory reclaim. If memory reclaim recurses into the filesystem and starts another transaction, a deadlock will ensue. To fix these kinds of problems, prevent memory reclaim from recursing into filesystem code by making sure that the gfp_mask of inode address spaces doesn't include __GFP_FS. The "meta" and resource group address spaces were already using GFP_NOFS as their gfp_mask (which doesn't include __GFP_FS). The default value of GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE is less restrictive than GFP_NOFS, though. To avoid being overly limiting, use the default value and only knock off the __GFP_FS flag. I'm not sure if this will actually make a difference, but it also shouldn't hurt. This patch is loosely based on commit ad22c7a043c2 ("xfs: prevent stack overflows from page cache allocation"). Fixes xfstest generic/273.

Timeline

  1. ID reserved

    By Linux

  2. · 8 days later

    Published

  3. · 10 months later

    Record updated

Changes after publication (a new score, a public exploit, EPSS crossing 1, 10 or 50 %, leaving KEV) are kept since November 2026; earlier ones are not known.

Scores

No CVSS score yet: neither the CNA, CISA nor NVD has scored this CVE. NVD status: Deferred.

EPSS (exploitation in 30 days)
0.22% · top 87% of all CVEs (9 Nov 2026)
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The list uses the assigner's score when there is one, then CISA's, then NVD's: Not scored.

Affected products

  • Linux · Linux

    • affected dc0b9435238c1a68150c798c9c7a1b5d7414cbb9 – < 66eb53cecc5f83183535bbfb2fa6464322049b61
    • affected dc0b9435238c1a68150c798c9c7a1b5d7414cbb9 – < edb2b255618621dc83d0ec23150e16b2c697077f
    • affected dc0b9435238c1a68150c798c9c7a1b5d7414cbb9 – < 9c0960ed112398bdb6c60ccf6e6b583bc59acede
    • affected dc0b9435238c1a68150c798c9c7a1b5d7414cbb9 – < 49e7347f4644d031306d56cb4d51e467cbdcbc69
    • affected dc0b9435238c1a68150c798c9c7a1b5d7414cbb9 – < 2c5f4a53476e3cab70adc77b38942c066bd2c17c
  • Linux · Linux

    • affected 6.6
    • unaffected < 6.6
    • unaffected 6.6.160 – ≤ 6.6.*
    • unaffected 6.12.63 – ≤ 6.12.*
    • unaffected 6.17.13 – ≤ 6.17.*
    • unaffected 6.18.2 – ≤ 6.18.*
    • unaffected 6.19 – ≤ *

References

5

Sources

The same CVE in the primary databases and aggregators, to check against.

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Record last updated .