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CVE-2025-68375perf/x86: Fix NULL event access and potential PEBS record loss

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: perf/x86: Fix NULL event access and potential PEBS record loss When intel_pmu_drain_pebs_icl() is called to drain PEBS records, the perf_event_overflow() could be called to process the last PEBS record. While perf_event_overflow() could trigger the interrupt throttle and stop all events of the group, like what the below call-chain shows. perf_event_overflow() -> __perf_event_overflow() ->__perf_event_account_interrupt() -> perf_event_throttle_group() -> perf_event_throttle() -> event->pmu->stop() -> x86_pmu_stop() The side effect of stopping the events is that all corresponding event pointers in cpuc->events[] array are cleared to NULL. Assume there are two PEBS events (event a and event b) in a group. When intel_pmu_drain_pebs_icl() calls perf_event_overflow() to process the last PEBS record of PEBS event a, interrupt throttle is triggered and all pointers of event a and event b are cleared to NULL. Then intel_pmu_drain_pebs_icl() tries to process the last PEBS record of event b and encounters NULL pointer access. To avoid this issue, move cpuc->events[] clearing from x86_pmu_stop() to x86_pmu_del(). It's safe since cpuc->active_mask or cpuc->pebs_enabled is always checked before access the event pointer from cpuc->events[].

Timeline

  1. ID reserved

    By Linux

  2. · 8 days later

    Published

  3. · 5 months later

    Record updated

Changes after publication (a new score, a public exploit, EPSS crossing 1, 10 or 50 %, leaving KEV) are kept since November 2026; earlier ones are not known.

Scores

No CVSS score yet: neither the CNA, CISA nor NVD has scored this CVE. NVD status: Deferred.

EPSS (exploitation in 30 days)
0.19% · top 91% of all CVEs (13 Nov 2026)
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The list uses the assigner's score when there is one, then CISA's, then NVD's: Not scored.

Affected products

  • Linux · Linux

    • affected 9734e25fbf5ae68eb04234b2cd14a4b36ab89141 – < cf69b99805c263117305ac6dffbc85aaf9259d32
    • affected 9734e25fbf5ae68eb04234b2cd14a4b36ab89141 – < 6b089028bff1f2ff9e0c62b8f1faca1a620e5d6e
    • affected 9734e25fbf5ae68eb04234b2cd14a4b36ab89141 – < 7e772a93eb61cb6265bdd1c5bde17d0f2718b452
  • Linux · Linux

    • affected 6.16
    • unaffected < 6.16
    • unaffected 6.17.13 – ≤ 6.17.*
    • unaffected 6.18.2 – ≤ 6.18.*
    • unaffected 6.19 – ≤ *

References

References3

Sources

The same CVE in the primary databases and aggregators, to check against.

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Record last updated .