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CVE-2025-71095

net: stmmac: fix the crash issue for zero copy XDP_TX action

Critical9.1EPSS 0.29%
Published
Updated
Reserved
Assigned by
Linux

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net: stmmac: fix the crash issue for zero copy XDP_TX action There is a crash issue when running zero copy XDP_TX action, the crash log is shown below. [ 216.122464] Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address fffeffff80000000 [ 216.187524] Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000144 [#1] SMP [ 216.301694] Call trace: [ 216.304130] dcache_clean_poc+0x20/0x38 (P) [ 216.308308] __dma_sync_single_for_device+0x1bc/0x1e0 [ 216.313351] stmmac_xdp_xmit_xdpf+0x354/0x400 [ 216.317701] __stmmac_xdp_run_prog+0x164/0x368 [ 216.322139] stmmac_napi_poll_rxtx+0xba8/0xf00 [ 216.326576] __napi_poll+0x40/0x218 [ 216.408054] Kernel panic - not syncing: Oops: Fatal exception in interrupt For XDP_TX action, the xdp_buff is converted to xdp_frame by xdp_convert_buff_to_frame(). The memory type of the resulting xdp_frame depends on the memory type of the xdp_buff. For page pool based xdp_buff it produces xdp_frame with memory type MEM_TYPE_PAGE_POOL. For zero copy XSK pool based xdp_buff it produces xdp_frame with memory type MEM_TYPE_PAGE_ORDER0. However, stmmac_xdp_xmit_back() does not check the memory type and always uses the page pool type, this leads to invalid mappings and causes the crash. Therefore, check the xdp_buff memory type in stmmac_xdp_xmit_back() to fix this issue.

Timeline

  1. ID reserved

    By Linux

  2. Published

  3. · 9 months later

    Record updated

Changes after publication (a new score, a public exploit, EPSS crossing 1, 10 or 50 %, leaving KEV) are kept since November 2026; earlier ones are not known.

Scores

CVSS scores of CVE-2025-71095, by who scored it
Scored byCVSSScoreVector
LinuxCNA (assigner)3.1Critical9.1CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H
NVDNVD · Modified3.1Medium5.5CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
EPSS (exploitation in 30 days)
0.29% · top 78% of all CVEs (9 Nov 2026)
Loading the EPSS history…

The list uses the assigner's score when there is one, then CISA's, then NVD's: Critical 9.1.

Affected products

  • Linux · Linux

    • affected bba2556efad66e7eaa56fece13f7708caa1187f8 – < 3f7823219407f2f18044c2b72366a48810c5c821
    • affected bba2556efad66e7eaa56fece13f7708caa1187f8 – < 4d0ceb7677e1c4616afb96abb4518f70b65abb0d
    • affected bba2556efad66e7eaa56fece13f7708caa1187f8 – < 45ee0462b88396a0bd1df1991f801c89994ea72b
    • affected bba2556efad66e7eaa56fece13f7708caa1187f8 – < 5e5988736a95b1de7f91b10ac2575454b70e4897
    • affected bba2556efad66e7eaa56fece13f7708caa1187f8 – < a48e232210009be50591fdea8ba7c07b0f566a13
  • Linux · Linux

    • affected 5.13
    • unaffected < 5.13
    • unaffected 6.1.160 – ≤ 6.1.*
    • unaffected 6.6.120 – ≤ 6.6.*
    • unaffected 6.12.64 – ≤ 6.12.*
    • unaffected 6.18.4 – ≤ 6.18.*
    • unaffected 6.19 – ≤ *

References (7)

Sources

The same CVE in the primary databases and aggregators, to check against.

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Record last updated .