CVE-2025-8154HTTP Header Injection via Webhook API in Multiple WSO2 Products Allows Response Header Manipulation
- 5.3MediumCVSS base score
- 0.19%Exploitation in 30 daysEPSS · top 92% of all CVEs
- NoKnown exploitednot in CISA's KEV catalog
- NonePublic exploitsnone known yet
Description
In Webhook API invocations, the component accepts user-supplied input for HTTP request headers without sufficient validation or sanitization, allowing these headers to be injected into HTTP responses. By exploiting this vulnerability, a malicious actor can inject or overwrite arbitrary HTTP response headers. This can lead to various adverse effects, including the manipulation of browser caching, alteration of security-related headers, and the injection of sensitive information such as cookie values, potentially enabling session hijacking or other malicious activities.
Timeline
ID reserved
By WSO2
- 10 months later
· 10 months later
Published
Changes after publication (a new score, a public exploit, EPSS crossing 1, 10 or 50 %, leaving KEV) are kept since November 2026; earlier ones are not known.
Scores
| Scored by | CVSS | Score | Vector |
|---|---|---|---|
| WSO2CNA (assigner) | 3.1 | Medium5.3 | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N |
| NVDNVD · Analyzed | 3.1 | High7.5 | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N |
- EPSS (exploitation in 30 days)
- 0.19% · top 92% of all CVEs (12 Nov 2026)
- CISA SSVC
- Exploitation: none · Automatable: no · Technical impact: partial
The list uses the assigner's score when there is one, then CISA's, then NVD's: Medium 5.3.
Affected products
- unknown < 4.1.0
- affected 4.1.0 – < 4.1.0.218
- affected 4.2.0 – < 4.2.0.164
- affected 4.3.0 – < 4.3.0.74
- affected 4.4.0 – < 4.4.0.38
- affected 4.5.0 – < 4.5.0.20
- affected 4.5.0 – < 4.5.0.19
- affected 4.5.0 – < 4.5.0.19
- affected 4.5.0 – < 4.5.0.21
WSO2 · WSO2 Carbon API Gateway
- affected 9.20.74 – < 9.20.74.374
- affected 9.28.116 – < 9.28.116.363
- affected 9.29.120 – < 9.29.120.181
- affected 9.30.67 – < 9.30.67.104
- affected 9.31.86 – < 9.31.86.64
- unaffected 9.32.2 – ≤ *
WSO2 · WSO2 Carbon API Management Implementation
- affected 9.20.74 – < 9.20.74.374
- affected 9.28.116 – < 9.28.116.363
- affected 9.29.120 – < 9.29.120.181
- affected 9.30.67 – < 9.30.67.104
- affected 9.31.86 – < 9.31.86.64
- unaffected 9.32.2 – ≤ *
What to do
Solution: Follow the instructions given on https://security.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/security-announcements/security-advisories/2026/WSO2-2025-4410/#solution https://security.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/security-announcements/security-advisories/2026/WSO2-2025-4410/#solution
References
Sources
The same CVE in the primary databases and aggregators, to check against.
- CVE.org record (opens in a new tab)
- CVE List JSON (GitHub) (opens in a new tab)
- NVD (opens in a new tab)
- FIRST EPSS (opens in a new tab)
- EUVD EUVD-2025-209758 (opens in a new tab)
- OSV.dev (opens in a new tab)
- GitHub Advisories (opens in a new tab)
- CIRCL Vulnerability-Lookup (opens in a new tab)
Badge for a README or a ticket
[](https://cveledger.app/cve/CVE-2025-8154)Record last updated .