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CVE-2025-8873Arista EOS Dataplane Denial of Service via Malformed IPsec Packet

Description

On affected platforms running Arista EOS with IPsec configured, a specially crafted packet can cause the dataplane to stop processing all IPsec traffic. The control plane may detect this condition, and attempt to reset the IPsec processing pipeline. After reset traffic may not resume being processed. There is no impact to non-IPsec traffic or to IPsec traffic not originating or terminating on the system. This issue was reported by an Arista customer.

Timeline

  1. ID reserved

    By Arista

  2. · 10 months later

    Published

  3. · 1 day later

    Record updated

Changes after publication (a new score, a public exploit, EPSS crossing 1, 10 or 50 %, leaving KEV) are kept since November 2026; earlier ones are not known.

Scores

CVSS scores of CVE-2025-8873, by who scored it
Scored byCVSSScoreVector
AristaCNA (assigner)4.0High8.7CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
AristaCNA (assigner)3.1High7.5CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
NVDNVD · Awaiting Analysis4.0High8.7CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
EPSS (exploitation in 30 days)
0.39% · top 67% of all CVEs (14 Nov 2026)
CISA SSVC
Exploitation: none · Automatable: yes · Technical impact: partial
Loading the EPSS history…

The list uses the assigner's score when there is one, then CISA's, then NVD's: High 8.7.

Affected products

  • Arista Networks · EOS

    • affected 4.33.0M – ≤ 4.33.4M
    • affected 4.32.0M – ≤ 4.32.6.1M
    • affected 4.31.0M – ≤ 4.31.7.1M
    • affected 4.30.0M – ≤ 4.30.10M
    • affected 4.29.0M – ≤ 4.29.10.1M

What to do

Solution: The recommended resolution is to upgrade to a remediated software version at your earliest convenience. Arista recommends customers move to the latest version of each release that contains all the fixes listed below. For more information about upgrading see  https://www.arista.com/en/support/toi/tcam-profile?pn=ipsec-egress-padding-removal . This may momentarily impact traffic. Apply the configuration found at the url to create a TCAM profile and then apply the TCAM profile as shown below. switch(config)#hardware tcam switch(config-tcam)#system profile ipsec-egress-padding-removal ! WARNING! Changing TCAM profile will cause forwarding agent(s) to exit and restart. All traffic through the forwarding chip managed by the restarting forwarding agent will be dropped. Proceed [y/n]y switch(config-tcam)#   To ensure the TCAM profile has been applied, run the following command and verify the Configuration and Status values match ipsec-egress-padding-removal: switch(config-tcam)#show hardware tcam profile                      Configuration            Status FixedSystem          ipsec-egress-padding-removal ipsec-egress-padding-removal   ‘ipsec-egress-padding-removal’ differs from the ‘ipsec’ TCAM profile in two ways: * Egress IP ACLs are disabled * Fixes for BUG603398 and BUG1246592 are applied

Workaround: There are no mitigations for this vulnerability.

References

References1

Sources

The same CVE in the primary databases and aggregators, to check against.

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Record last updated .