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CVE-2025-9714Stack overflow in libxml2

Description

Uncontrolled recursion in XPath evaluation in libxml2 up to and including version 2.9.14 allows a local attacker to cause a stack overflow via crafted expressions. XPath processing functions `xmlXPathRunEval`, `xmlXPathCtxtCompile`, and `xmlXPathEvalExpr` were resetting recursion depth to zero before making potentially recursive calls. When such functions were called recursively this could allow for uncontrolled recursion and lead to a stack overflow. These functions now preserve recursion depth across recursive calls, allowing recursion depth to be controlled.

Timeline

  1. ID reserved

    By canonical

  2. · 12 days later

    Published

  3. · 8 months later

    Record updated

Changes after publication (a new score, a public exploit, EPSS crossing 1, 10 or 50 %, leaving KEV) are kept since November 2026; earlier ones are not known.

Scores

CVSS scores of CVE-2025-9714, by who scored it
Scored byCVSSScoreVector
canonicalCNA (assigner)3.1Medium6.2CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
NVDNVD · Modified3.1Medium5.5CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
EPSS (exploitation in 30 days)
0.17% · top 94% of all CVEs (15 Nov 2026)
CISA SSVC
Exploitation: none · Automatable: no · Technical impact: partial
Loading the EPSS history…

The list uses the assigner's score when there is one, then CISA's, then NVD's: Medium 6.2.

Affected products

  • libxml2 · libxml2

    • affected < 2.10.0
    • affected < 2.12.7+dfsg+really2.9.14-0.4ubuntu0.3
    • affected < 2.9.14+dfsg-1.3ubuntu3.5
    • affected < 2.9.13+dfsg-1ubuntu0.9
    • affected < 2.9.10+dfsg-5ubuntu0.20.04.10+esm2
    • affected < 2.9.4+dfsg1-6.1ubuntu1.9+esm5
    • affected < 2.9.3+dfsg1-1ubuntu0.7+esm10
    • affected < 2.9.1+dfsg1-3ubuntu4.13+esm9

References

References3

Sources

The same CVE in the primary databases and aggregators, to check against.

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Record last updated .