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CVE-2025-9778

Tenda W12 Administrative shadow hard-coded credentials

Description

A security vulnerability has been detected in Tenda W12 up to 3.0.0.6(3948). Affected is an unknown function of the file /etc_ro/shadow of the component Administrative Interface. The manipulation leads to hard-coded credentials. An attack has to be approached locally. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitability is told to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used.

Public exploit

An exploit or proof of concept is public: anyone can try it against an unpatched system. 2 references of the record are tagged as an exploit. CISA's SSVC rates its exploitation: a proof of concept is public.

Show the exploits2

Timeline

  1. ID reserved

    By VulDB

  2. Published

  3. · 1 day later

    Record updated

Changes after publication (a new score, a public exploit, EPSS crossing 1, 10 or 50 %, leaving KEV) are kept since November 2026; earlier ones are not known.

Scores

CVSS scores of CVE-2025-9778, by who scored it
Scored byCVSSScoreVector
VulDBCNA (assigner)4.0Low1.8CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
VulDBCNA (assigner)3.1Low1.9CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
VulDBCNA (assigner)3.0Low1.9CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
VulDBCNA (assigner)2.0Low0.8AV:L/AC:H/Au:M/C:P/I:N/A:N/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR
NVDNVD · Analyzed4.0Low0.9CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
EPSS (exploitation in 30 days)
0.15% · top 96% of all CVEs (11 Nov 2026)
CISA SSVC
Exploitation: poc · Automatable: no · Technical impact: partial
Loading the EPSS history…

The list uses the assigner's score when there is one, then CISA's, then NVD's: Low 1.8.

Affected products

  • Tenda · W12

    • affected 1.0.0.1(5411)
    • affected 1.0.0.5(9419)
    • affected 2.0.0.3(8326)
    • affected 2.0.0.6(10720)
    • affected 3.0.0.5(3644)
    • affected 3.0.0.6(3948)

References

References6

Sources

The same CVE in the primary databases and aggregators, to check against.

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Record last updated .